Thursday, July 25, 2013

Vietnam ethanol plant to be merged with oil refinery to cut costs

The Dung Quat Bio-Ethanol plant in the central province of Quang Ngai
Vietnam’s only remaining ethanol plant will be merged with the oil refinery at Dung Quat as a cost-cutting measure at a time of low demand.
BSR, a PetroVietnam subsidiary that owns the Dung Quat oil refinery, and Petrosetco, another subsidiary that owns the Dung Quat Bio-Ethanol, are wrapping up procedures for the merger.
The ethanol plant, which has a capacity of 330 tons per day, has been on a trial run since the start of last year.
The US$80-million plant, while awaiting the country’s switch to biofuels by 2015, has been exporting most of its output. 
News website VnExpress quoted BSR chairman Nguyen Hoai Giang as saying the company plans to produce E3 fuel, a blend of 3 percent ethanol and 97 percent gasoline, for use in the local Quang Ngai Province this year, and E5 for the whole central region a year later.
The cost of producing ethanol is around VND15,000 per liter while the export price is VND13,000.
Low domestic demand and the losses on exports caused the country's two other producers – Binh Phuoc Ethanol and Dai Tan Ethanol -- to temporarily close down and others to stop construction.
Biofuels remain unfamiliar to most people while their prices are nearly high as that of 92-RON, the most popular gasoline variety grade in the country.
The government plans to make the use of biofuels obligatory in seven cities by 2015.
The country, which produces 30 percent of the gasoline needed for domestic consumption, is expected to less rely on imports once it switches to domestically-made ethanol.
Vehicles using ethanol emit less pollutants than normal.
Source: thanhniennews.com

Let the online buyer beware


Vietnamese law struggles to keep pace with the boom in online shopping
A man browses for cell phones online. The rapid development of Vietnam’s e-commerce industry has led an increase in fraud, while a new government decree lacks punitive measures. Photo: Diep Duc Minh

Tran Minh Tan was delighted to find a used Sony Vaio laptop for just VND5 million (US$236) online.
The computer technician from Ho Chi Minh City’s Go Vap District transferred money to the seller’s account and was promised he would receive the computer within two days.
“It wasn’t until the fourth day that I realized I’d been cheated,” he said, adding that he found the laptop on a popular IT site.
Similar instances of fraud are becoming more commonplace in Vietnam, where the increase of Internet users has resulted in booming online consumerism, the management of which has been lax.
Vuong Ngoc Tuan of the Vietnam Standards and Consumers Association (Vinastas) said his agency has received an increase in complaints from online consumers over the past year.
Among them, Vo Thi Anh Hong said she ordered 15 pairs of contact lenses from the VickyDinh Company in Hanoi and transferred money into the account of Nguyen Thi Hoa, per instructions provided by the company’s site.
When Vinastas later made inquires to VickyDinh, the company responded by saying it had no record of any transactions involving Hong and that it has no knowledge of Hoa.
In another case, Nguyen Xuan Hiep of Bac Ninh Province bought a Lancaster watch from the BrandsFavor online store that arrived with scratches.
After repeated complaints, the online shop agreed to refund half of the money Hiep paid without providing further explanation.
Tuan said common e-commerce problems include the unclear origin of products, fake products, and those which arrive without receipts or which differ from how they were advertised.
“This enables sellers to easily evade responsibility after delivering products,” he said.
Tuan said the increased number complaints simply reflect the increase in online shopping.
According to the Vietnam Internet Network Information Center, the country had more than 31.3 million Internet users by the end of 2012, a significant segment of the country’s population of around 90 million.
A report by the Vietnam E-commerce and Information Technology Agency under the Ministry of Industry and Trade shows e-commerce revenues last year totaled VND7 trillion ($354 million), excluding those of unregistered online stores.
The agency estimated that Vietnam’s e-commerce revenues is on pace to reach $1.3 billion by 2015.
A report by the Ministry of Information and Communications found the proportion of local residents who buy goods online had risen by nearly 14 percentage points, up to 79.2 percent in 2012.
The proportion of residents to make payments online or use online banking were 57.3 percent last year, a threefold increase from 2011 and 11 times higher than 2010.
Risks well-publicized
Although Vietnam does not keep official statistics on the number of consumers victimized by e-commerce fraud, many cases have been reported widely by the local media of late.
Last month, police in Lao Cai arrested Nguyen Thuy Hien of the Muaban24 Online Trade and Training Company (MB24). She was just the latest MB24 employee to be arrested since last August. The firm is being investigated for fraud alleged to have cheated customers out of a total of more than VND700 billion ($32.92 million).
Police said while working for MB24 from July 2011 to September 2012, Hien worked her way up to become deputy director of the firm’s Lao Cai branch. During this time, she allegedly swindled more than VND2 billion from local consumers, transferring VND1.6 billion to the company and pocketing the rest.
Since being founded in August 2011, MB24 has been accused of persuading thousands of people, including farmers, students and teachers, into buying shops on the company’s online store. By the time the Lao Cai branch closed, it had sold 8,274 shops for approximately VND43 billion ($2 million), police said.
According to police findings, MB24 defrauded people by offering them online shops for VND5.2 million ($245.43), promising the opportunity to buy and sell goods at cheap prices.
But while people paid real money to the company, they received credit vouchers in return. Although they were told initially that the virtual money could be exchanged into cash, when shop owners attempted to cash in their credit, they were told to sell their credits to other shop owners.
In another case, customers who purchased coupons from the Nhom Mua Company were left high and dry after it shut down without warning late last year.
Many suppliers have refused its coupons, saying Nhom Mua still owes them money. The company resumed operations soon afterward.
Incomplete decree
In response to the burgeoning e-commerce crisis, the government issued a decree that took effect on July 1, but which has been criticized for its lack of comprehensiveness and punitive measures.
At a recent conference on implementing the decree, Nguyen Huu Linh, director of the Vietnam E-commerce and Information Technology Agency, admitted that it does not cover all e-commerce activities, only the most common issues.
The decree bans multilevel marketing, the sale of fake and illegal products, swindling; and the hacking and sale of consumers’ confidential information.
Websites selling coupons must give customers refunds if their coupons are rejected by relevant retailers.
According to the decree, the Ministry of Industry and Trade is responsible for publishing a list of online trading websites that violate the decree, as well as those that receive complaints.
Nguyen Van Tuan, e-commerce director of the Vietnam Communications Corporation, said the decree only covers half the problems the industry currently faces.
“There are no penalties and insufficient regulations regarding payment systems,” VOV news website quoted him as saying.
“For example, it is still difficult to calculate the actual value of many online deals,” he said, adding that his company has six years experience in the field and found several problems.
He also said it is wrong for the decree to stipulate that online firms merely accused of wrongdoing be publicized.
Deputy minister of Industry and Trade Tran Tuan Anh said the government will amend the decree after it is implemented, explaining that Vietnam’s e-commerce industry still lags behind those of the region and the world.
“The ministry is drafting penalties against e-commerce fraud that are expected to be approved by the year’s end.”
source: thanhnienews.com

US House votes to continue NSA's phone surveillance

The US House of Representatives has narrowly voted to continue collecting data on US phone calls, in the first legislative move on the programme.
In a 205-217 vote, lawmakers rejected an effort to restrict the National Security Agency's (NSA) ability to collect electronic information.
The NSA's chief had lobbied strongly against the proposed measure.
The vote saw an unusual coalition of conservatives and liberal Democrats join forces against the programme.
Republican Justin Amash attached the amendment to a defence spending bill
The details of the NSA dragnet were made public by Edward Snowden, a former contractor for America's electronic spying agency. He is now a fugitive, seeking asylum in Moscow.
'Fear' The rejected amendment would have blocked funding for the NSA programme which gathers details of every call made by or to a US phone, unless the records were part of a specific investigation.

It was introduced by Michigan Republican Justin Amash, who warned during Wednesday's debate that the proposal's critics would "use the same tactic every government throughout history has used to justify its violation of rights: fear.
"They'll tell you that the government must violate the rights of the American people to protect us against those who hate our freedom."
Despite the White House's lobbying against the amendment, a majority of House Democrats - 111 - voted for it. Eighty-three Democrats voted against.
Among Republicans, 94 voted for the Amash amendment and 134 against.
'We've gone overboard' Before Wednesday's vote there were fierce exchanges on the House floor during what was the first sustained legislative debate on the NSA's reach since Mr Snowden's revelations.

The National Security Agency (NSA) began collecting Americans' phone records in 2001, as part of far-reaching surveillance programmes launched by then-President George W Bush in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks.
But the scope of the practice, continued under President Barack Obama, only became apparent in June when ex-CIA contractor Edward Snowden leaked classified US surveillance files.
It emerged that a US secret court had ordered phone company Verizon to hand over to the NSA the phone records of tens of millions of American customers.
This information, known as metadata, includes the numbers of the originating and receiving phone, the call's duration, time, date and location (for mobiles, determined by which mobile signal towers relayed the call or text).
The contents of the conversation itself, however, are not covered, US intelligence officials say. The surveillance applies to calls placed within the US, and calls between the US and abroad.
"We've really gone overboard on the security side," said Democratic Representative Peter Welch of the surveillance, which is part of a classified $30bn (£19.5bn) intelligence budget.
But others said the practice was essential in America's efforts against terrorism.
"Have 12 years gone by and our memories faded so badly that we forgot what happened on September 11?" said Mike Rogers, the Republican chairman of the House intelligence committee.
Minnesota Representative Michele Bachmann, not usually noted for her support of President Obama, also backed the administration's stance.
"Let us not deal in false narratives," she said. "Let's deal in facts that will keep Americans safe."
But Republican Jim Sensenbrenner, one of the original authors of the Bush-era Patriot Act, said "the time has come" to stop harvesting phone records.
On the eve of the vote, in a rare statement against a legislative amendment, the White House called the Amash proposal a "blunt approach" that would hamper US anti-terrorism efforts.
NSA director Gen Keith Alexander held separate, closed-door sessions with Republicans and Democrats on Tuesday to lobby them against the bill.
Another NSA surveillance programme, Prism, allows the agency to sweep up global internet usage data through nine major US-based providers.
The programmes' supporters say such surveillance has helped thwart at least 50 terror plots in 20 countries, including up to a dozen directed at the US.
Divided opinion in the US about the snooping was highlighted by a CBS News poll on Wednesday.
The survey found that 67% of Americans opposed the government's collection of phone records, but 52% said it was necessary to counter terrorism.
source:  BBC

China charges disgraced politician Bo Xilai

Mr Bo was removed from his post in March 2012
China has charged disgraced politician Bo Xilai with bribery, corruption and abuse of power, state media say.
Bo Xilai, formerly the Communist Party chief of Chongqing, was expelled from the party after a scandal surrounding the murder of a British businessman.
His wife Gu Kailai was jailed in August for the killing of the Briton, Neil Heywood.
Mr Bo was charged by prosecutors on Thursday in Jinan in Shandong province, state media said.
The scandal was one of the biggest to rock China in years.

Source: bbc

Friday, June 07, 2013

North Korea to reopen hotline with South

North Korea says it will restore a key hotline with South Korea, as the two Koreas discuss where to hold talks on a jointly-run industrial zone.
Pyongyang said it would reopen a Red Cross hotline which it cut in March.
Operations at Kaesong came to a halt after the North withdrew its workers and restricted access
It also invited officials to come to Kaesong for talks on Sunday on restarting operations at the factory zone, after the two sides agreed in principle to talks on Thursday.
Work at Kaesong has been halted since April, amid high regional tensions.
Ties between the two Koreas deteriorated earlier this year in the wake of the North's 12 February nuclear test.
North Korea's nuclear ambitions are expected to be on the table when the US and Chinese presidents meet in California later today for an informal summit.
'Mistrust' The Kaesong factory complex is seen as a symbol of North-South co-operation. Around 53,000 North Korean workers are employed there by more than 120 South Korean factories.
The zone is a key source of revenue for the North and the biggest contributor to inter-Korean trade.
However, Pyongyang withdrew its workers in April, apparently angered by tightened UN sanctions in the wake of its nuclear test and annual South Korea-US military drills.
It had already cut a military hotline with South Korea, and another line used to communicate with the UN Command at Panmunjom in the Demilitarised Zone that divides the two Koreas, in addition to the Red Cross hotline.
On Thursday, however, it offered talks with the South on the resumption of operations and said it would reconnect the Red Cross hotline if Seoul - which had been seeking such talks - agreed.
Pyongyang's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea (CPRK) said the Red Cross link would be restored from 14:00 local time (0500 GMT), AFP news agency said.
The two sides are still working out details of the talks on the industrial zone. The South suggested ministerial-level talks in Seoul on Wednesday, but North Korea has asked for lower-level talks on Sunday in Kaesong, which is located just inside North Korea.
In a statement, Pyongyang said that working-level talks were needed first, "in the light of the prevailing situation in which the bilateral relations have been stalemated for years and mistrust has reached the extremity".

Kaesong Industrial Zone

  • Launched in 2003, largely financed by the South to increase co-operation
  • More than 120 factories employ North Koreans in manufacturing industries, with goods exported to the South
  • Complex as a whole produced $470m worth of goods in 2012 - the biggest contributor to inter-Korean trade
  • South Korean companies pay more than $80m a year in wages to North Korean workers
 Source BBC

Afghans angry at 'lenient' Robert Bales massacre sentence

Residents of Afghan villages where a US soldier went on a rampage last year have reacted with anger that he has escaped the death penalty.
At a US military hearing on Wednesday Staff Sgt Robert Bales, 39, admitted killing 16 civilians in March 2012.
A jury will decide in August whether he is sentenced to life with or without the possibility of parole.
Some of the victims' bodies were burned by Bales after he had shot them
The villagers in Kandahar province argue that he has been treated far too leniently and should be hanged.
Most of the victims were women or children, and many of them were shot in the head. Some of the bodies were piled up and burnt.
'Full of blood' Friends and family members of those killed say they were stunned to learn that he has escaped capital punishment.
"It is our firm demand that Afghanistan, the US and the international community condemn this American to death. He martyred our family members... and went back with his body full of blood of his victims to his camp," bereaved villager Mullah Baran told the BBC.
Another villager, Haji Baqi, whose brother was killed by Bales, said: "We want him to be hanged. The international community should not ignore our grief."
Villager Samiullah said the life sentence meant that justice had not been done. His mother, uncle and cousin were killed.
"The criminal is not being punished," he said. "We want him to be dealt with as his deeds deserve."
At Wednesday's hearing, Bales read from a statement describing each killing in the same terms:
"I left the VSP [Village Stability Platform] and went to the nearby village of Alkozai. While inside a compound in Alkozai, I observed a female I now know to be Na'ikmarga. I formed the intent to kill Na'ikmarga, and I did kill Na'ikmarga by shooting her with a firearm. This act was without legal justification, sir."
When asked by military judge Col Jeffery Nance why he had carried out the murders, Bales responded: "There's not a good reason in this world for why I did the horrible things I did."
Defence lawyers have said Bales is contrite about the killings, and described him as "crazed" and "broken" on the night of the attack.
At the time, he was serving his fourth tour of duty and had been drinking alcohol and snorting Valium.
In addition to the 16 murdered, six Afghans were injured.
While prosecutors originally said they would seek the death penalty, no US service member has been executed in more than 50 years.

Source BBC

Foreign sex workers could be expelled from Vietnam

The security ministry is proposing fines of up to US$476 for clients indulging in paid sex “of an obscene nature”, starting July 1. If the prostitute is a foreigner, that person will be fined up to $47 and can be deported from Vietnam.
According to a draft decree proposed by the Ministry of Public Security on administrative punishment in social order, fire and domestic violence prevention, sex buyers will be fined from VND500,000 to VND1 million (up to $47).
The fine will be increased to VND2 million - VND5 million (up to $238) if the client has sex with many prostitutes at a time.

If the sex is “of an obscene nature”, or the client incites others to buy sex together, that person will be fined from VND5 million to VND10 million (from $238 to $476). However, the ministry does not explain or define what “obscene” activities constitute. The original Vietnamese phrase is “co tinh chat doi truy” , which can be roughly translated as “having elements of an obscene [or lewd or lecherous or debauched] nature”.
Meanwhile, the security ministry also suggests fines to sex workers but at a much lower rate. Accordingly, the act of selling sex will incur non-monetary warnings or pecuniary fines of VND100,000-VND300,000 (up to $14).
But if a prostitute has sex with many clients at a time, that sex worker will be fined VND300,000-VND500,000. If the sexual activities are “of an obscene nature”, the prostitute will be fined from VND500,000 to VND1 million (up to $47).
If the sex worker is a foreigner, that person will be fined from VND100,000 to VND1 million (up to $47) and can be deported from Vietnam. Sex procurers will be fined up to VND5 million, with repeat offenders to be fined VND10 million.
The security ministry is now gathering opinions from other ministries and agencies and the public for feedback on this draft decree before officially submitting it to a higher body for approval.

Source tuoitrenews.vn

Thursday, June 06, 2013

In the world of beer girls

More pretty girls, including students, who drink well now earn quite a lot from waiting on and sharing a table and drinks with their male customers.
The main difference between these ‘beer attendants’ and ‘bia om’ (beer hug) girls is that these ‘beer attendants’ usually don’t offer sexual services to customers. However, the difference blurs sometimes.
A Tuoi Tre undercover reporter recently disguised herself as a beer attendant to penetrate this world.
She got to know Ha, a seasoned beer attendant, who agreed to let her tend to one of her patrons after the reporter boasted that she can drink up to 10 beer bottles in one go.
“The more you can drink and the prettier and sexier you are, the more tips you receive from your clients,” Ha shared with the reporter.
As soon as they arrived, Ha quickly gave one of the male clients an intimate hug before introducing the reporter to Sau, another of her patrons.
After a while, Sau hugged the reporter and insisted that she down her drink. She had no choice but to obey amidst the clients’ laughter.
Sau quickly put a VND200,000 (US$10) note into her hand.
During the drinking session, the men kept discussing business while forcing the beer attendants to gulp beer amidst laughter, chatter and applause.
Sau then asked Ha to sing a song before complimenting her on her performance with a kiss on her cheek and a VND500,000 (US$25) note.
“You shouldn’t drink any amounts of beer that clients request, but should refuse tactfully instead. If choosy clients insist, just ask to share their glasses,” Ha advised the reporter after the drinking session ended.
Who are beer attendants?
Beer attendants in Ho Chi Minh City come in three types. The first type is professional beer attendants who work at bars as PR staff.
The second is ‘call’ beer attendants, who offer their services only after receiving phone calls from their clients or bar managers.
The last is amateur beer attendants, who are rather well-educated, pretty and serve clients who give generous tips.
A beer girl, who is a college student, and her client
 at a restaurant on Nguyen Thong street, district 3.
Bartenders and waitresses from bars and cafés also switch to this occupation for higher pay. College students and workers sometimes take this job for extra income.
The girls, who are usually aged between 15 and 30, survive solely on their clients’ tips, which typically fluctuate between VND200,000 and VND1 million (US$50), depending on their physical attractiveness, drinking, singing and communication abilities, and the clients’ ranks. Girls with good social knowledge and education usually earn more as they can converse and debate with clients on various issues.
Over four weeks of working as a beer attendant at bars in HCMC, the Tuoi Tre undercover reporter got to know several young ‘colleagues’.
Many girls who are under 16 years old are precocious and professional in the way they dress, communicate and tend to clients.
“No one looks down on us for our job. We do nothing wrong, we just earn money at the risk of doing harm to our health from overdrinking,” shared Ut Hong, 21, from southern Tien Giang province, a beer attendant at L. bar on Phan Dang Luu street in Binh Thanh district.
Hong confided that during her three years in the business, she has sent all her income to her parents back home to pay off their debt and build a house.
She plans to do this job for several more years before getting married and settling down.
Hong, who is living with her boyfriend in a rented room, said her boyfriend has learned to come to terms with her job.
Hong pointed to Phuong, 19, from Ben Tre province, saying that Phuong’s husband, whose monthly salary as  a construction worker is lower than her weekly income, now brings her to ‘work’ every day, though initially he was often green with jealousy.
 Source Tuoitrenews.vn

Michael Jackson daughter Paris 'tries to kill herself'

Paris Jackson, the daughter of late pop legend Michael Jackson, is in hospital after attempting to kill herself, a publicist has confirmed.
Paris, 15, is physically fine, her grandmother's lawyer told the Associated Press news agency.
Paris is a prolific user of Twitter
Emergency officials said they responded to a reported overdose in the Calabasas area of Los Angeles where Paris lives, but did not identify the patient.
Local media say she left the family home at about 02:00 PST (09:00 GMT).
Earlier on Wednesday, Angel Howansky, a long-time publicist for Joe Jackson - Michael Jackson's father and the girl's grandfather - could not confirm reports of a possible drug overdose or multiple cuts on her wrist.
Paris, Michael Jackson's only daughter, is currently part of a multi-million dollar lawsuit against the concert promoters AEG Live, who the Jackson family says bears responsibility for her father's death from an accidental drug overdose in June 2009.
The BBC's Regan Morris in Los Angeles says Michael Jackson went to great lengths to shield his children from the public eye, shrouding them in masks and baggy clothes so they could not be recognised.
He wanted to give them the chance for a more typical childhood than he had as a child star, but after being sheltered for years, Paris Jackson has lived a very public life since his death, our reporter says.
Paris is a cheerleader at her private school and seems comfortable in the limelight - appearing poised and articulate at Michael Jackson tribute events with her grandmother and her two brothers, known as Prince and Blanket.
She is also a popular target for the paparazzi and tabloids, our reporter adds.
Paris also has a popular Twitter account where she discusses music and homework and dispenses make-up tips to her million-plus followers.
Her most recent tweet was a quote from a famous Beatles song: "yesterday, all my troubles seemed so far away now it looks as though they're here to stay."
Source BBC

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Vietnam Detains Blogger Over Anti-State Criticism