Saturday, March 19, 2011

Nigerian President Skips Debate

Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has skipped a television debate with election rivals.
An empty podium stood in place for the president at the Friday debate, which was attended by former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, former anti-corruption chief Nuhu Ribadu and Kano state governor Ibrahim Shekarau.
The debate was broadcast live on news channel NN24.
President Jonathan's ruling People's Democratic Party repeatedly came up during the debate as the three opposition candidates criticized it for ineffective governing.
Mr. Jonathan's campaign has said the president will participate in a debate at the end of March.
The president is the front-runner in the April 9 election.
Mr. Jonathan inherited the presidency in May, after the death of his predecessor, Umaru Yar'Adua. At the time of his death, Mr. Yar'Adua was three years into what was expected to be an eight-year presidency.
source: VOA

What Are 'No-Fly' Zones?

What are "no-fly" zones and what is the new U.N. Security Council resolution about Libya trying to accomplish?

"No-fly" zones refer to demilitarized air space - an area which has been declared off-limits to aircraft, especially military aircraft. The tactic is most often used to suppress violence by one side in an internal or regional conflict, in order to protect civilians.

Thursday's U.N. Security Council resolution on possible military action against Libya authorized other countries to take "all necessary means" to protect civilians in the north African country.

The resolution says concerted international action may be necessary because the situation in Libya is deteriorating, violence is escalating and civilian casualties have been heavy. Security Council members agreed that "the widespread and systematic attacks currently taking place in [Libya] against the civilian population may amount to crimes against humanity."

The resolution passed unanimously by a 10-0 vote, but five of the 15 Security Council members abstained. It declared a "no-fly" zone in effect throughout Libya, but did not specify which countries would take part in enforcing this decision, or how, or who would be in charge. It specifically mentioned the need to protect civilians in Benghazi, the eastern Libyan city that has been the center of anti-Gadhafi protests.
A man walks by a display screen which shows the Libyan 'No-Fly' zone, highlighted in blue at bottom right, at Eurocontrol in Brussels, March 18, 2011

Demilitarized air space, an area declared off-limits to aircraft, especially military aircraft

The complex task of closing a country's skies to air traffic usually requires coordinated action by several nations. During the past 20 years, warplanes from a coalition of nations have patrolled two no-fly zones, over Bosnia-Herzegovina and over Iraq.

NATO supervised the two-year flight ban in the Balkans in the mid-1990s. The mission prevented major use of air power by any side in the Bosnian war. Twelve NATO members contributed to the operation, and NATO pilots had flown more than 100,000 sorties by the end of the war in December 1995.

A "no-fly" zone also was enforced over northern and southern Iraq after the first Gulf War in 1991 until the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.  Fighter jets from the United States, Britain and to a lesser extent, France, patrolled the skies there.

The restriction in northern Iraq aimed to prevent possible bombing and chemical attacks against Kurds in the region. The southern Iraq zone was created to protect the country's Shi'ite population.

Some countries also have implemented "no-fly" zones over their own territory. The United States, for example, closed air space around Washington, D.C., after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Some of the restrictions are still in effect, chiefly affecting unscheduled flights by small planes. The Washington "no-fly" zone is intended to protect the White House, the U.S. Capitol and other possible terrorist targets.
source: VOA

UNHCR: Preparing For Worst Case Scenario in Libya

A Libyan family make their way to the terminal at the airport in Tripoli, Libya, March 17, 2011
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees and International Organization for Migration (UNHCR) warn escalating fighting in Libya could prompt a mass exodus from the country.   They say they are preparing for a so-called worst-case scenario to assist hundreds of thousands of people who might flee across borders into neighboring countries.

Since the Libyan revolution erupted in February, more than 50,000 migrants stranded at border camps in Tunisia and Egypt have been transported home by the IOM and UNHCR.  Tens of thousands of others have been taken home by airplanes and ships provided by their governments.

UNHCR’s Coordinator of Operations for the Libya Emergency, Andrew Harper, says this is the biggest civilian airlift jointly undertaken by the two organizations since the first Gulf War in 1991.

While this is a huge success, he says the crisis in Libya continues and aid agencies have to be able to respond to the unknown.

“No one knows what is going to take place in Libya.  Events are changing on the ground more rapidly than we can appreciate.  The imposition of the no-fly zone has a number of implications, which could impact on both the western and eastern borders and, if there is one strategy that we have, that is to be extremely flexible and be prepared for the worst-case scenario,” Harper said.

And the worst-case scenario is that the migratory flow happening now could very quickly turn into a huge refugee flow as well.

Currently, IOM and UNHCR estimate that averages of 1,500 to 2,500 people in need of evacuation are crossing into Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria and Niger every day.

IOM’s Head of Emergency and Post-Crisis Division, Fernando Calado, says this number could go up dramatically as many migrants from third world countries are still in Libya.

“And, they are probably assessing as everybody is right now what the options are now before making a decision of leaving or not. Before the crisis started, there were between 2 million and 2.5 million migrant workers.  So, if you take that into consideration, the potential case load is important,” Calado said.

The UNHCR, IOM and other agencies are making contingency plans to deal with a possible spike in the number of migrants and refugees fleeing Libya.  Earlier this month, the United Nations launched an inter-agency appeal for more than $160 million to help an anticipated 400,000 people fleeing to the Egyptian and Tunisian sides of the border.

To date, the UNHCR reports more than 300,000 people have fled Libya to neighboring countries. 
source: VOA

Obama Warns Gadhafi of Possible Military Action

President Barack Obama makes a statement on Libya in the East Room of the White House
in Washington, March 18, 2011
President Barack Obama warned Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi Friday that he must stop attacking civilians or face a no-fly zone enforced with U.S. help. The president said the United States, however, will not send ground troops to Libya.

Obama said the United States is ready to help European and Arab nations impose a no-fly zone on Libyan government forces if they continue military attacks on civilians.

In the White House East Room, Obama angrily said Gadhafi has used brutal suppression against his own people, and has made it clear that he intends to continue.

“Just yesterday, speaking of the city of Benghazi, a city of roughly 700,000 people, he threatened, and I quote, ‘We will have no mercy and no pity.’  No mercy on his own citizens.”

The president said Gadhafi’s violence against the Libyan people could affect the entire Middle East if it is not stopped.

“Left unchecked, we have every reason to believe that Gadhafi would commit atrocities against his people.  Many thousands could die. A humanitarian crisis would ensue. The entire region could be destabilized, endangering many of our allies and partners. The calls of the Libyan people for help would go unanswered,” said Obama.

Obama spoke one day after the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution calling for a military response to the killing of Libyan civilians.

Some Americans charge that Obama has not acted quickly or forcefully enough on the Libyan situation. But he pointed out that the U.S. and other countries have imposed economic sanctions on Libya and sent humanitarian aid to neighboring countries to prevent a refugee crisis.

The president laid out the demands the U.S., Britain, France and several Arab states are making, including an immediate ceasefire by Gadhafi’s forces.

“That means all attacks against civilians must stop. Gadhafi must stop his troops from advancing on Benghazi, pull them back from Adabiya, Mistrata and Zawiya, and establish water, electricity and gas supplies to all areas. Humanitarian assistance must be allowed to reach the people of Libya. Let me be clear: These terms are not negotiable.”

Obama said Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will travel to Paris on Saturday to meet with America’s European allies and partners to discuss the enforcement of the U.N. resolution.

He did not say exactly what U.S. involvement in a military action would include, but he said American forces could help other countries enforce a no-fly zone.

“We will provide the unique capabilities that we can bring to bear to stop the violence against civilians, including enabling our European allies and Arab partners to effectively enforce a no-fly zone.”

And the president emphatically stated that U.S. ground forces would not invade Libya.

“The United States is not going to deploy ground troops into Libya. And we are not going to use force to go beyond a well-defined goal: specifically, the protection of civilians in Libya.”

Before his announcement, the president met with congressional leaders from both parties to discuss the U.S. response to the situation in Libya.

Among the lawmakers was Senator Richard Lugar, the top Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Lugar has supported other Obama administration foreign policies in the past, such as the New START nuclear weapons treaty with Russia. But he has said the president should not commit U.S. military forces or equipment to Libya without the approval of Congress.

Earlier, Obama condemned the violence in Yemen, in which government forces fired into a crowd Friday and killed at least 40 people who had been demanding that President Ali Abdullah Saleh step down.

In a written statement, Obama called on President Saleh to fulfill his pledge to allow demonstrations to take place peacefully. He also said those responsible for Friday’s violence must be held accountable.
source: VOA

Exhibition recounts daily life in Saigon

An exhibition titled “In a City” featuring stories, photographs and videos about everyday life in Saigon is now open at the Ho Chi Minh City Exhibition House.

The exhibition, held by the HCMC British Council, was inspired by James Joyce’s 1914 classic, “Dubliners,” a collection of 15 short stories about middle class life in the Irish capital city.

In 2009, an exhibition featuring 18 “stories” about Hanoi was also held in the Vietnamese capital.

For its part, the Saigon exhibition showcases 17 “stories” about HCMC at the turn of the 21st century as told by three teams of writers and photographers.

The “stories” are grouped into 6 topics: Coffee, Bach Dang Port, the Apartment, Acting Career, Upstream, and He and She.

The exhibition is open until March 24 at the HCMC Exhibition House, 92 Le Thanh Ton, District 1.
source: tuoitrenews

Vietnam to continue nuclear project amid crisis

Artist’s impression of Vietnam’s future nuclear power
plant in Ninh Thuan province
Amid fears over Japan’s Fukushima nuclear power plant crisis, a top Vietnamese official has confirmed Vietnam will continue with its nuclear project to build a nuclear power plant in a central province in 2014.
* Vietnam to build nuclear plant in 2014 in Ninh Thuan
* Vietnam nuclear plant will have an automatic mechanism unlike Fukushima

* Vietnam plant will be made to cool automatically in case of accidents
This is a confirmation from chairman of the National Assembly (NA)’s office, Tran Dinh Dan, at a press conference held in Hanoi yesterday to announce the agenda of the ninth NA meeting.
The policy to build the Ninh Thuan nuclear power plant has been passed by the NA - the Vietnamese top lawmaking body, so it will be not discussed again the next NA meeting expected to start on March 21.

It is certain that there will be no change to the project and all preparations for it are underway, he added.
As planned, works on the plant will be started in 2014 and the plant will supply electricity to the whole nation in 2020.
Russia has been selected as the supplier of technologies for the future nuclear power plant in Ninh Thuan province.
Meanwhile, after the Fukushima nuclear incidents, China has conducted security checks at its nuclear power plants and temporarily suspended nuclear power projects that do not meet safety standards.
Vietnam’s nuclear plant safer than Fukushima
At a press conference of the Ministry of Science and Technology two days ago, Hoang Anh Tuan, deputy head of the Atomic Energy Department, said the nuclear incidents in Japan has given Vietnam a new lesson, which is the need to re-consider the selection of construction site for the future nuclear power plant.
In addition, peripheral equipment, such as electric conducting devices, should be taken more into account, he said.
Dr. Ngo Dang Nhan, head of the Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, also said the selection of a construction site is of critical importance to the safety of Vietnam.
He emphasized that a construction site should be selected only when it is able to ensure the safety for nature, people and communities.
Vietnam’s future nuclear power plant is expected to be built in Phuong Dinh commune, Thuan Nam district, Ninh Thuan province.
This area has been determined to lie in a zone that is prone to 5-6 Richter scale earthquakes. Therefore, the plant must be designed to be able to survive quakes measuring at least at 6 or 7 on the Richter scale, he warned.
Unlike the Fukushima plant, where the active safety basis is applied, the future nuclear plant in Ninh Thuan has the passive (automatic) safety features, said Prof. Vuong Huu Tan, head of the Vietnam Nuclear Energy Institute.
That means when the future Vietnam plant faces an incident similar to that in Fukushima, the Vietnamese plant will automatically be made cool by an automatic cooling system within 72 hours without any interference from the operator or any additional eclectic source, Prof. Tan said.
The Fukushima I’s reactor from which the accident occurred is kind of an older generation whose anti-earthquake ability is not strong enough to survive the quake on March 11, he added.
source: tuoitrenews

Air strikes within 'hours' after UN Libya vote

The UN authorized military attacks on Muammar Gaddafi's forces, after his forces closed in on the Libyan rebels and he vowed to storm their stronghold with "no mercy, no pity."
French sources said action could follow in hours, and could include France, Britain, possibly the US and one or more Arab countries. A US official said no immediate US action was expected. Gulf state Qatar said it would take part but it was unclear if that meant military help.
People in Misrata said the rebel-held western city was being pounded by Gaddafi's forces on Friday morning.
"There is heavy bombardment there, explosions inside the city," said Tariq, a doctor from Misrata now in Britain, after speaking to colleagues and family by phone.
"They cannot deploy any ambulances. They think it's artillery and tanks, shelling, not air strikes."
Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam said on Friday that Libya was "not afraid" of the U.N. move, Al Arabiya television reported.
Time was running short for Benghazi, the eastern city that has been at the heart of Libya's month-old revolt.
But Gaddafi's troops did not fulfill his threat to overrun the rebel base overnight after their rapid counter-offensive brought them to within 100 km (60 miles) of the eastern city.
"We will come. House by house, room by room," Gaddafi said in a radio address to Benghazi late on Thursday.
Saif said on Friday the Libyan army would surround but not enter Benghazi and "anti-terror" forces would be sent in to disarm rebel forces, Al Jazeera quoted ABC news as saying.
Al Jazeera television showed thousands of people listening to the speech in a central Benghazi square, then erupting in celebration after the U.N. vote, waving anti-Gaddafi tricolors and chanting defiance of the man who has ruled for four decades.
Fireworks burst over the city and gunfire rang out.
Some had fled to the Egyptian border on Thursday but said the U.N. move had given them new hope. "It's a great development. We are so thankful," said Rajab Mohammed al-Agouri, with five children. "But we are waiting for it to be implemented. We are tired of talk."
The UN Security Council, meeting in emergency session, passed a resolution endorsing a no-fly zone. It also authorized "all necessary measures" -- code for military attack -- to protect civilians from Gaddafi's forces.
Libya's military airfields are mostly strung along the Mediterranean coast, as are its population centers. Gaddafi's ground troops are advancing from the west along the main coast road toward Benghazi in the east.
While other countries or NATO may play roles in military action, US officials expect the United States with its extensive air and sea forces to do the heavy lifting in a campaign likely to include air strikes on tanks and artillery.
Gaddafi warned Benghazi residents that only those who laid down their arms before his advancing troops would be spared the vengeance awaiting "rats and dogs."
"It's over. The issue has been decided," Gaddafi said. "We are coming tonight ... We will find you in your closets.
"We will have no mercy and no pity."
Air strikes
Residents said the Libyan air force unleashed three air raids on the city of 670,000 on Thursday and there was fierce fighting along the Mediterranean coastal highway.
Ten of the Council's 15 member states voted in favor of the resolution, while Russia, China and Germany were among the five that abstained. The resolution was co-sponsored by France, Britain, Lebanon and the US.
Apart from military action, it expands sanctions against Gaddafi and associates. Among firms whose assets it orders frozen are the Libyan National Oil Corp and the central bank.
US President Barack Obama called British and French leaders David Cameron and Nicolas Sarkozy and agreed to coordinate closely on their next steps.
European air traffic control organization Eurocontrol said Malta had told it that Tripoli air traffic control was not accepting aircraft into Libyan airspace "until further notice."
Libya said the resolution, which also demands a ceasefire by government forces, was not worth the paper it was written on.
Rebel National Council head Mustafa Abdel Jalil told Al Jazeera television air strikes, beyond the no-fly zone, were essential to stop Gaddafi.
"We stand on firm ground. We will not be intimidated by these lies and claims... We will not settle for anything but liberation from this regime."
Some in the Arab world sense a Gaddafi victory could turn the tide in the region against pro-democracy movements that have unseated autocrats in Tunisia and Egypt and inspired mass protests in Bahrain, Yemen and elsewhere.
Gaddafi's Defence Ministry warned of swift retaliation, even beyond Libyan frontiers, against hostile action.
"Any foreign military act against Libya will expose all air and maritime traffic in the Mediterranean Sea to danger and civilian and military (facilities) will become targets of Libya's counter-attack," the ministry said in a statement.
Retaliation
Foreign military action could include no-fly and no-drive zones, a maritime exclusion zone, jamming army communications and intelligence help. Air strikes would almost certainly be launched to knock out Libyan radar and air defences.
An Italian government source told Reuters Italy was ready to make its military bases available. The airbase at Sigonella in Sicily, which provides logistical support for the US Sixth Fleet, is one of the closest NATO bases to Libya.
The UN resolution followed a sharp shift in tone by the United States, which had resisted calls to military action. Diplomats said Washington's change of mind was influenced by an appeal to action by the Arab League.
"Mission creep" worries some. Western powers, chastened by protracted wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, would be wary of getting drawn into any ground action in Libya.
Germany abstained on the U.N. resolution, saying it saw "considerable dangers and risks" and that German troops would not take part in military action.
Rebels have retreated over the last two weeks as Gaddafi has brought air power and heavy armor to bear.
Residential areas of Ajdabiyah, a strategic town on the coast road to Benghazi, were the scene of heavy fighting on Thursday and around 30 people were killed, Al Arabiya reported.
On the approaches to Ajdabiyah, burned-out cars lay by the roadside and government forces showed the foreign media artillery, tanks and mobile rocket launchers -- much heavier weapons than those used by the rebels.
surce: tuoitrenews

HP CEO: webOS on Every Hewlett-Packard Computer

by Thom Holwerd.
Leo Apotheker has big plans. HP (relatively) new CEO wants to transform the company, and is willing to break with almost everything his predecessor Mark Hurd set out. How about webOS on every computer shipped by HP?
Apotheker is pretty harsh about HP's current state. "HP has lost its soul," he stated. To get that soul back, he first started listening to the people working at HP. "The first thing I wanted to do when I joined HP was listen to the people. The rank and file usually know about all the shortcomings."
Mark Hurd, HP's previous CEO, didn't like software all that much, and according to Apotheker, this has made HP slow to react to changes in the market. As such, he wants to strengthen the company through acquisitions - and of course, Palm is part of that strategy.
Apotheker wants every computer sold by HP to have the "ability" to run webOS. What exactly this means, I don't know; does this mean every HP computer will ship with webOS by default? Will it be an option during the order process? Or does "ability" literally mean ability - as in, every HP computer can run webOS, but it'll be something geeks will have to download and install manually.
Another welcome change is that he wants HP to refocus on quality. "Apotheker also aims to revive HP's emphasis on product quality, saying that when hardware performs better right out of the gate, the company incurs lower service and warranty costs - and customers are happier," BusinessWeek writes, "He's rehiring quality-assurance experts fired under Hurd and giving new responsibilities to those he says got 'sidelined' by the former CEO."
"We have cut enough costs," Apotheker told BusinessWeek.
I'm getting the feeling Apotheker wants HP to be more like Apple. While my personal experience with Apple's product quality and reliability has been rather abysmal, there's no denying that at least in surveys (as opposed to my anecdotal evidence) the company scores pretty good on these factors. HP wants that, too, I think.
All in all, it seems like Apotheker has the right idea: their own operating system and software and a focus on hardware quality.
source: osnews.com

A genius approach to web security

Song in a study area in her Berkeley office
FORTUNE -- The prototypical computer security expert is some ponytailed guy with a three-day beard and an uncomfortable habit of telling hacker war stories that make you scared to go online for weeks. Then there's Dawn Song, a 36-year-old associate professor at the University of California at Berkeley and a MacArthur Foundation fellow (also known as a MacArthur genius). With her broad smile and laugh, Song puts a visitor at ease, then begins mapping the Internet out on a whiteboard. The whole genius thing quickly becomes apparent.
Song and her research team aren't looking to simply patch holes in the Internet that online baddies are constantly trying to penetrate. She takes a more holistic approach, designing technology tools that can act as building blocks for an overall secure computing experience -- on any device. The proliferation of smartphones and tablets means more people are trying to share sensitive information via the public Internet instead of private networks, a practice that makes Song shudder. "If I have uploaded my data naively into the cloud, the best I can do now is cross my fingers and hope that whoever is storing my data is doing a good job with their security," she says.

By studying the underlying patterns of how software, hardware, and networks interact, Song has become expert at understanding the flow of both "good" data and ill-intentioned hacks. Song's groundbreaking research has become the basis for two important platforms: BitBlaze, which analyzes malicious software code, and WebBlaze, which focuses on defending web-based applications and services against it. (The WebBlaze approach has been used in the design of mainstream web browsers.) Song is also working on the privacy side of things, so that people can trace where their sensitive data have been and know that it is either secure or has been sold or breached.
Song's hope is that BitBlaze, WebBlaze, and her privacy initiatives become fundamental Internet tools that are deployed when any person or company builds a new cloud-based service or overhauls an existing one. Her team is working on commercial versions of the security platforms that would offer custom analysis to paying customers.
Song is no fear monger, but she stresses that the risks are mounting as everything -- phones, tablets, even wireless health-monitoring gadgets -- gets connected to the web. "We are always playing catch-up," she admits. But if Song and her team are successful, consumers and companies won't have to simply keep their fingers crossed -- and she may even put a few of those ponytailed security experts out of business. 
source: cnn

HCMC to install cameras at 1,400 crossroads - Vietnam

Cameras will be installed to monitor traffic and record violations at about 1,400 crossroads in Ho Chi Minh City, as part of a project to build a €131 million traffic control network in the city.
The city traffic department yesterday said it is selecting an investor suitable for the project, the largest-ever in Vietnam.
Those cameras will help supervise drivers’ compliance of road traffic regulations, including the respect for traffic signals at crossroads, the department said.
The project’s capital investment is estimated to cost about €131 million, which will be sourced from ODA aid of the French Government.
A modern traffic control center will facilitate the monitoring of the traffic situation at crossroads and thereby help improve the arrangement of traffic routes and ease traffic congestion, the department said.
Currently, a French company is working with the Department’s Urban Traffic Management Zone No. 1 to finalize a detailed plan on the project and submit it to the Ministry of Planning and Investment to include it in the city’s list of projects calling for ODA, said the department.
The project is expected to be completed in four years.
source: tuoitrenews

Luxuries flood Vietnam despite price woes

Luxuries like fine cosmetics, high-end cell phones, super cars and others now flood Ho Chi Minh City market amidst concerns over rising prices and government measures to reduce Vietnam’s trade deficit.
It is very easy at the moment to find in large numbers cosmetic products imported from the United States, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia and others which are all on display at high-end shopping malls like Vincom, Parkson, Diamond Plaza, and Zen Plaza.
Imports like foot lotions, eye and lip make-up removers, shampoos, and shower creams are growing more and more familiar with cosmetics distributors.
Those items are widely sold in the city and northern provinces as well, a HCMC-based cosmetics dealer told Tuoi Tre.
Hien, sales supervisor of a cosmetics importer, said his company imports around 7 containers of cosmetics worth VND14 billion (US$677,500) each month from Australia, Malaysia, and the US.
Customs authorities at Saigon Port – Zone 1 revealed 2.79 million items of cosmetics worth roughly $3.42 million were imported via Cat Lai port between January 1 and March 10, a 36.1 percent rise in volume and 54.8 percent surge in value over the same period last year.
Meanwhile, barriers like a shortage of dollar supplies, high interest rates, and customs formalities cannot prevent a large number of cell phones from continually flowing into the country.
An importer said it monthly imports around 5,000 cell phones from various countries.
Consumers have gradually switched from cheap and low-end cell phones popular some years ago to middle- and high-end devices now, Nguyen Quoc Bao, chairman and CEO of the import company, remarked.
Over 266,000 mobile phones, a two-fold increase, were cleared through customs in the first 2 months of this year, according to statistics released by customs authorities.
The Southeast Asian nation imported 10,600 cars costing $179 million within the first two months of this year, including high-class brands like Maybach, Mercedes, Audi, BMW, Lexus, Bentley, Porsche, and Ferrari, according to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam.
A customs official in the city said it is very hard to limit the import of luxuries since Vietnam has committed itself to step by step cutting import taxes on those products this year.
For instance, the maximum tariff on cosmetic imports has gone down to 28 percent from 31 percent last year. The rate on cell phones has similarly fallen to 8 percent from a previous 10 percent.
Vietnam previously cut tax on auto imports by 1-6 percent in January.
Its trade deficit last year reached $12.4 billion and the country has projected a $14.2 billion figure for this year.
Import of products that are considered luxuries has almost topped $1.1 billion in value in the first two months, a year-on-year 24.8 percent rise, the Ministry of Industry and Finance said.

Euro Auto, a BMW car importer, said they sold over 150 BMWs at VND1.15-1.44 billion ($55,600-69,700) each in the final three months of last year.
It is reported that no less than 31 Rolls-Royce’s costing $400,000 before tax each are now driven in Vietnam.
source: tuoitrenews

Friday, March 18, 2011

Obama Supports Online Privacy, Except When Big Donors Don’t

By Erik Sherman.
The Obama administration is on the Internet privacy bandwagon. At least, that’s how it has tried to position itself. But at the same time, Obama and his crew have shown how quickly they’ll reverse direction on the political-funding winds, when content companies want wiretapping to enforce copyright and trademark infringement .
On one hand, the Obama administration put its weight behind a consumer privacy bill of rights and support for an online “do not track” mechanism, so people can potentially opt out of online behavioral marketing. (Although, depending on how it’s implemented, a do-not–track requirement could effectively leave advertisers and marketers free to do whatever they want.)
But the interest in strengthening charges for alleged copyright and trademark infringement and adding wiretapping into enforcement shows that principles of privacy depend on who’s interested in getting information. As an administration white paper explains, the Obama administration wants to expand current wiretapping laws to include criminal copyright and criminal trademark offenses. Sound reasonable? Check this definition of criminal copyright infringement:
1) In general. — Any person who willfully infringes a copyright shall be punished as provided under section 2319 of title 18, if the infringement was committed –
    (A) for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain;
    (B) by the reproduction or distribution, including by electronic means, during any 180-day period, of 1 or more copies or phonorecords of 1 or more copyrighted works, which have a total retail value of more than $1,000; or
    (C) by the distribution of a work being prepared for commercial distribution, by making it available on a computer network accessible to members of the public, if such person knew or should have known that the work was intended for commercial distribution.
The government — or organizations like the RIAA, which arguably has been fanatical and unreasonable in its pursuit of alleged copyright infringers — could ask for wiretaps if someone watches a movie or listens to music without paying, because there is technically a private financial gain, or if the person has it on a peer-to-peer network, whether or not it’s actually distributed. Recently, the federal government shut down websites of alleged copyright infringers without warning and without having to litigate to do so.
This is not sitting well with some large companies in the high tech industry, as Nate Anderson at Ars Technica reported:
A DC trade group representing companies like AMD, Facebook, Oracle, Yahoo, Google, and Microsoft today objected loudly to the plan, saying that legitimate concerns about counterfeiting have been “hijacked to create draconian proposals to alleviate the content industry of the burden of protecting its own interest using its own extensive resources.”
That group, the Computer & Communications Industry Association, put it this way:
The government has shown how its zeal leads to carelessness in its unprecedented efforts to widely seize domain names for IP enforcement, which ICE undertook this year. Sites were wrongfully shut down based on allegations the user was engaged in criminal conduct deemed lawful by their courts. We are concerned the same low threshold will be used in making decisions to spy on U.S. citizens.
Some in Congress and the White House have apparently decided that no price is too high to pay to kowtow to Big Content’s every desire, including curtailing civil liberties by expanding wiretapping of electronic communications. Even the controversial USA PATRIOT Act exists because of extraordinary national security circumstances involving an attack on our country. Does Hollywood deserve its own PATRIOT Act?
Why would an organization of such large companies object? Guess who’s going to be ordered to do the online wiretapping? And why would the administration be so … cooperative? Maybe because, according to data from the Center for Responsive Politics, the television, movie, and music industry was the ninth largest industry donor to the Obama 2008 president campaign. Computers and Internet were at 20.
source: bnet

Born to Be a Trail Runner

By CHRISTOPHER MCDOUGALL.
Last November, I was on my way to the New York City marathon when I got word that my father had two clots on his brain and needed emergency surgery. My family urged me to go ahead and run anyway.
It was to have been my first marathon since I gave up running years ago, and my first high-profile race since writing my book “Born to Run.’’ I had trained to run it barefoot, and even announced my plans to the world in an article in The New York Times.

James Rexroad
“It’s what your father would want,” my mother said, encouraging me to stay in New York. But it’s not what my father would do. So the day before the race, I turned around and headed home.
During my father’s recovery, I teetered on that ledge we all encounter when the curtain drops on our main event before it ever goes up. Without a challenge ahead or a beat-down still smarting behind, there’s no urgency to snap back into serious training. You’re off schedule and like it that way, letting one week of occasional runs drift into three, working out by feel instead of formula — until you realize you feel lousy and have barely worked out at all.
Just about the only time I pushed myself was every other week or so, when I met a band of local trail runners who are have an absurd mail-carrier ethic when it comes to snow, rain and gloom of night. No matter how dark or cold, they never cancel, bobbing along by headlamp through ice storms, face-whipping branches and far too uncommon self-doubt. It’s not the punishment they love, I eventually realized; it’s the goofy thrill of banding together in the face of slippery awfulness.
While many of them had finisher’s medals from Boston and New York and Chicago, their stories were never about marquee races or fast times. Instead they talked about Mrs. Smith’s Challenge and Megatransect and Super Hike, backyard events with no more prestige than a Sunday softball game. They never crowed about nailing qualifiers or lucking out in lotteries, but good lord could they go on about tailgating with microbrews and Old Bay burgers while cheering their friends to the finish.
Before long, these war stories made me forget my disappointment over missing New York and rekindled my first long-distance love: an event that not only gave birth to modern endurance sports, but could be their redemption. It’s called the “Fat Ass.”
Fat Ass events are trail races governed by three rules: no fees, no awards, no whining. Distances are typically 50 kilometers or 50 miles, but vary according to a race director’s whims or ability to borrow his buddy’s GPS device. Fat Ass runs have no lotteries, no expos, no qualifying times, no triple-digit entry fees subsidizing multimillion-dollar “running clubs.” No one will urinate on you from the upper span of the Verrazano Bridge, and you won’t shiver for hours in a corral before the starting gun. Everyone charges off as equals, Braveheart-style.
On the other hand, you get what you pay for. Aid stations are as makeshift as the course measurements. Some are spartan: friends sharing a jug of water and family-size M&M’s. Others are bizarre. Two volunteers at a Maryland race had their hearts set on serving deep-fried turkey, but surrendered to the impossibility of carrying enough poultry and oil into the woods for 300 runners. They settled instead for handing out fistfuls of fresh-cooked French fries.
My debut Fat Ass was in 2006, a 50K (about 31 miles) in a lonely Delaware forest on a freezing January morning. Since it was my first race on trails and my first of any kind after a six-year layoff, I decided to stick tight to a seasoned vet named Hunt Bartine so I wouldn’t be stranded if I couldn’t follow the trail or handle the distance. My plan was working nicely, until Mr. Bartine suddenly stopped and started cursing. Somehow, he’d wandered off a trail which he, personally, had marked the week before. It took a good 10 minutes of thrashing through brambles before we got back on course. Five hours later, I popped out of the trees and crossed the finish line. The winners were still there, ladling out steaming cups of vegetable barley soup to the runners-up.
The Fat Ass format spontaneously burst into existence, by some weird synchronicity, in three different places in the same year. In February 1978, a few American sailors in Hawaii decided to swim 2.4 miles from Waikiki to Oahu, then bike 112 miles around the island and run all 26.2 miles of the Honolulu Marathon course to see who among them was the toughest — the true iron man. Meanwhile, a gang of Colorado slackers were busy ritualizing an act of vengeance; previously, they’d pushed and pedaled their clunky, one-speed town bikes all 38 miles from Crested Butte to Aspen to settle the score with some rich Aspeners who’d parked their motorcycles in front of a favorite Crested Butte bar. In 1978, just for the fun of it, the Butte-heads declared the Aspen ride an annual event.
And in San Francisco, a runner who couldn’t find a race decided to fake one. Joe Oakes needed a 50-mile qualifying time to apply for the Western States 100. He tried to sign up for a 50-mile relay, but solo runners weren’t permitted. So Mr. Oakes entered seven times under seven different spellings of his name. Team Oakes pulled it off, and from identity fraud a movement was born.
“There is so much greed and so much money in sports these days,” Mr. Oakes later explained to Ultrarunning magazine. To rebel against ever-escalating entry fees, he created the “Recover From the Holidays Fat Ass 50-Mile Run.”
“There is not a nickel involved in any of these events,” Mr. Oakes has said. “You just show up and run. It’s very simple.”
Soon, Fat Asses were popping up in Philadelphia, Toronto and England, gradually spreading as far as Siberia and South Africa. The rules have never changed and the name has stuck, albeit translated into regional languages (Culo Gordo) and, for some reason, Latin by way of ancient Greek (Steatopygous Quinquamilla).
Since those freewheeling founding days, big money has invaded mountain biking, marathoning and the Ironman. Gone is the era when a buck could get you into the New York City marathon. Last year, even the Leadville 100 — one of the original, old-school, mining-town, backcountry ultra series — was taken over by corporate ownership and franchised.
But off in the woods, Fat Asses are flourishing.
“Let’s stop paying high prices for commercial cookie-cutter road races and let’s start exploring!” the founders of the New York Trail and Ultrarunning Club declared in December. Within 80 days, that grumble of a mission statement has attracted more than 200 members. The appeal isn’t strictly about cash; it’s about connection. A Fat Ass is hometown and homemade. It’s not Hollywood; it’s your high school play.
That’s the choice I was faced with when, a few months ago, I was offered complimentary entry into the Boston Marathon, one of most storied, exclusive races in the world. I thought about it — but not for long. Instead of 26.2 miles, I’ll be paying back my missed New York marathon with 20 percent interest by lining up for the 31-mile HAT Run along the Susquehanna River near my home in Pennsylvania. I won’t be barefoot, since it’s a rocky trail, but I’ll be able to wear the same homemade huaraches that my friend “Barefoot Ted” McDonald gave me when I paced him at Leadville.
In a way, I never did resume training; I’ve just been spending more and more time playing in the woods. The prospect of another gigantic “cookie-cutter” left me cold, but a six-hour Braveheart re-enactment was a different story. The HAT Run costs $65 to enter, but every cent comes back to the runners in gift bags, park permits and food. (The current race directors are the same two guys who once tried to fry turkeys,  and they still serve smoking-hot “UltraFries” midrace.)
“We’re filling up faster than we want,” said Tim Gavin, an organizer of the run. “Long-timers aren’t used to this kind of rush for spots.”
Fortunately, Mr. Gavin’s spill-off has created its own throwback movement. Every March, the Buzzards running club holds a Fat Ass marathon near Harrisburg, Pa. The Buzzards synchronize the race date each year with the HAT crew so that anyone who doesn’t get into HAT, or doesn’t want to pay, has a free alternative.
And down in Mexico, the semi-mythic loner called Caballo Blanco continues to resist offers of corporate sponsorship for his Copper Canyon Ultramarathon with the Tarahumara Indians, the event I chronicled in my book. Caballo messaged me last week, after more than 300 Tarahumara and international runners turned up for his most recent race. “Together, we all created peace in a small town at the bottom of nowhere,’’ he wrote. “Nowhere but beauty. What more is there?”
source: nytimes

Yemeni Protesters Under Heavy Fire

SANA, Yemen — Security forces and government supporters opened fire on demonstrators on Friday, killing at least 30, as the largest protest so far in Yemen came under violent and sustained attack in the center of the capital, Sana.
A medic helped an injured anti-government protester in Sana on Friday.
The toll mounted rapidly through the afternoon, as some of the more than 100 people wounded by gunfire or rocks hurled by government supporters succumbed to their injuries, according to several doctors at a makeshift hospital near the protest site.
A heavy cloud of black smoke rose over a downtown commercial district at the southern end of the protest, which swelled to tens of thousands of people and stretched for a mile from its center at Sana University.
Government supporters in plain clothes fired down on the demonstration from rooftops and windows almost immediately after the protesters rose from their noon prayers, conducted en masse in the street on Friday.
The shooting dwarfed the level of violence in previous clashes between supporters of President Ali Abdullah Saleh and protesters, who have called for the president’s ouster in weeks of large protests in cities around Yemen. But a crowd of mostly tribal men from the outskirts of the capital appeared to stand firm in the face of the chaotic attack by the government supporters.
A man walked through the crowd with a microphone yelling, “Peaceful, peaceful! Don’t be afraid of the bullets!”
Security forces, massed in large numbers at the protest’s south end, opened fire with guns and a water cannon, apparently in an effort to keep demonstrators from moving further into the center of the capital. Antigovernment protesters fought back, hurling rocks at security forces.
The shooting appeared to stop for a time during the mid-afternoon, and large crowds of protesters returned to the area.
Scores of injured men were carried in bloody blankets through the crowd to a mosque that had been turned into a makeshift hospital, with the dead and wounded lying on its floor. Many of the wounded appeared to have been hurt by rocks as well as bullets.
It could not immediately be determined whether the bullets fired were live rounds or rubber bullets. At least one protester was killed when he was shot in the head at close range.
Some of the men in the protest raided buildings where gunmen had been seen. The men peeked out of windows and flashed peace signs to indicate to the crowd below that they were not, themselves, snipers. In one raid at a far edge of the protest, a man said to be a sniper was caught and beaten by angry demonstrators. Protesters pulled another suspected sniper from an apartment overlooking the demonstration, and said that they found military uniforms and Defense Ministry identification in the apartment.
As the violence escalated, many people in central Sana took cover. “Today is the worst day; this is a new Qaddafi,” said Khalil al-Zekry, who hunkered down in his video shop along the protest route.
Tensions have increased in the capital. Clashes broke out last weekend at the continuing sit-in near the university. But during those clashes, the security forces generally used tear gas and fired into the air rather than at protesters.
In an attempt to quell opposition, Mr. Saleh has offered concessions, including a promise not to run for a new term in 2013 and a proposal to hand over some powers to Parliament. But demonstrators and the political opposition have rejected his proposals, out of suspicion that Mr. Saleh, an American ally in the fight against terrorism, would find a way to extend his 32-year-rule once protests subsided.
With the protests showing no sign of winding down, the government appeared on Friday to take up the same violent playbook deployed this week in Libya and Bahrain to combat widening unrest in those countries.
Ibrahim Raja, an accountant who had protested against Mr. Saleh’s rule on Friday but then fled the violence, stressed the peaceful nature of the demonstrations, opening his coat to show that he had no weapon. The Yemeni population, among the poorest in the Arab world, is also among the most heavily armed.
“All of us have a weapon in house,” he said. “None of us have our weapons here.”
Laura Kasinof reported from Sana, Yemen, and J. David Goodman from New York.
source: nytimes

Japan raises nuclear alert level

Japan has raised the alert level at a stricken nuclear plant from four to five on a seven-point international scale for atomic incidents.
The crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi site is now two levels below Ukraine's 1986 Chernobyl disaster.
The head of the UN's nuclear watchdog warned in Tokyo the battle to stabilise the plant was a race against time.
The crisis was prompted by last week's huge quake and tsunami, which has left at least 16,000 people dead or missing.
"People of the entire world should co-operate with Japan”Yukiya Amano UN nuclear watchdog
Japan holds minute silence one week on from quake
The Japanese nuclear agency's decision to raise the alert level to five grades Fukushima's as an "accident with wider consequences".
They said core damage to reactors 2 and 3 had prompted the raising of the severity grade.
It also places the situation there on a par with 1979's Three Mile Island nuclear accident in the US.
Meanwhile, further heavy snowfall overnight all but ended hopes of rescuing anyone else from the rubble after the 9.0-magnitude quake and tsunami.
Millions of survivors have been left without water, electricity, fuel or enough food; hundreds of thousands more are homeless.
According to the latest figures, 6,405 people are dead and about 10,200 are missing.
Panic-buying On Friday, people across Japan observed a minute's silence at 1446 (0546 GMT), exactly one week after the disaster.

As the country paused to remember, relief workers toiling in the ruins bowed their heads, while elderly survivors in evacuation centres wept.
Despite official assurances that the radiation risk is virtually nil outside the 20-km (12-mile) exclusion zone around the plant, unease has spread overseas.
Britain and the US are among countries which have organised aircraft to evacuate from Japan those of their citizens who are concerned.
Store shelves in parts of the US have been stripped of iodine pills, which can protect against radiation, while Asian airports have been scanning passengers from Japan for possible contamination.
Shoppers in China have been panic-buying salt in the mistaken belief that it can guard against radiation exposure.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Naoto Kan told a national television address: "We will rebuild Japan from scratch. We must all share this resolve."
He said the natural disaster and nuclear crisis were a "great test for the Japanese people", but exhorted them all to persevere.
The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Yukiya Amano, arrived earlier in Tokyo and warned the Fukushima crisis was a "race against the clock".
"This is not something that just Japan should deal with, and people of the entire world should co-operate with Japan and the people in the disaster areas," said Mr Amano, a Japanese citizen.
He said he would not visit the Fukushima Daiichi site, which has been rocked by a series of explosions, on his current trip to the country.
His four-member team of nuclear experts would start by monitoring radiation in the capital, he said, before moving to the vicinity of the quake-hit facility.
Military fire trucks have been spraying the plant's overheating reactor units for a second day.
Water in at least one fuel pool - reactor 3 - is believed to be dangerously low, exposing the stored fuel rods.
If the ponds run dry, a nuclear chain reaction could release more radiation into the atmosphere.
An electricity line has been bulldozed through to the site and engineers are racing to connect it, but they are being hampered by radiation.
The plant's operators need the power cable to restart water pumps that pour cold water on the reactor units.
Military helicopters which dropped water from above on Thursday have been kept on standby.
Televised footage of the airdrops had shown much of the water blowing away in the wind.
source: bbc

Indian PM Manmohan Singh denies bribing MPs for votes

Manmohan Singh says he is not involved in any vote buying
Indian PM Manmohan Singh has said no member of his Congress party or government bribed MPs to survive a crucial vote of confidence in 2008.
A diplomatic cable released by Wikileaks says a party aide showed a US embassy official "chests of cash" to pay off MPs ahead of the vote.
Mr Singh said there were doubts about the veracity of such cables.
The leak heaps further pressure on the embattled Mr Singh after a string of corruption scandals.
The vote took place after the government's left-wing allies withdrew their support over a controversial nuclear deal with the US.
But the Congress party narrowly survived the vote despite substantial opposition.
The leaked cable, reported in The Hindu newspaper, has caused uproar in the Indian parliament with the main opposition parties saying that Congress had "brought shame to the nation" and calling on the prime minister to resign.
Mr Singh told parliament that "no one in the Congress party or the government indulged in any unlawful act during the [confidence] vote".
He said a parliamentary committee had investigated the allegations of vote buying in 2008 and had "concluded that it had insufficient evidence to draw any conclusion".
Mr Singh said people had voted the Congress party into power in the general election in 2009 despite the opposition parties "repeating their allegations of bribery in the confidence vote".
The prime minister criticised the contents of the cable, and doubted its veracity.
"It is unfortunate that speculative, unverified and unverifiable communication can be given dignity by the opposition to revive old charges that have been soundly rejected," Mr Singh said.
Earlier Mr Singh told a conclave organised by India Today magazine that he had "no knowledge of any such purchases of votes" ahead of the vote.
"I have not authorised anyone to purchase any votes. I am not aware of any acts of purchasing any votes. I am not at all involved," Mr Singh said.
'Malicious' The cable by US official Steven White said that the embassy employee had met Nachiketa Kapur, an aide of senior Congress leader Satish Sharma.
It says that Mr Kapur told the embassy employee that "money was not an issue at all, but the crucial thing was to ensure that those who took the money would vote for the government".
The embassy employee said he was shown "two chests containing cash and said that around $25m (£15.5m) was lying around the house for use as pay-offs".
Nachiketa Kapur rejected the report, saying: "I vehemently deny these malicious allegations. There was no cash to point out to."
Satish Sharma told a news channel that he did not even have an aide called Nachiketa Kapur.
Mr Sharma is described as a "close associate of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi [and] considered to be a very close family friend of [Congress party chief] Sonia Gandhi".
The cable said that Mr Kapur also claimed that MPs belonging to regional party Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) had been paid 100 million rupees ($2.5m; £1.5m) each to ensure they voted the "right way".
RLD leader Ajit Singh has denied the charge and said that he was "opposed to the nuclear deal" and his party MPs "voted against the government".
If the government had lost the vote, India could have faced early elections. A defeat would have also put the nuclear deal in doubt.
source: bbc

Libya 'to halt military action'

Libyan Foreign Minister Mussa Kussa said the ceasefire was intended "to protect civilians".
The UN resolution supported "all necessary measures" to protect civilians, short of an occupation.
Western powers had been discussing how to enforce the no-fly zone.
Libyan Foreign Minister Mussa Kussa announces an immediate ceasefire
Before the announcement of the ceasefire, heavy fighting between troops loyal to Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi and rebel forces was reported to be continuing.
The pro-Gaddafi forces have been advancing eastwards towards the rebel stronghold of Benghazi, and there was fighting on Friday in the coastal town of Al-Zuwaytina.
Rebels said that government forces had also been bombarding the western city of Misrata.
UN Security Council Resolution 1973 gave broad backing to military action against all threats to civilians, which correspondents say could include bombing Col Gaddafi's forces on the ground if deemed necessary.
Rebel forces in Benghazi reacted with joy to the UN resolution, but a government spokesman condemned UN "aggression". One of Col Gaddafi's sons, Saif al-Islam, said the resolution was "unfair" as Libya had not been bombing civilians.
source: bbc

UN backs action against Gaddafi

The UN Security Council has backed a no-fly zone over Libya and "all necessary measures" to protect civilians short of an occupation.
It was not immediately clear what form intervention would take and when it would begin, though France signalled that action could start soon.
Thousands in Benghazi celebrate the UN's Libya vote
The resolution appears to give legal weight to attacks against Col Muammar Gaddafi's ground forces.
Col Gaddafi's forces have recently retaken several towns seized by rebels.
Rebel forces reacted with joy to the UN resolution in their Benghazi stronghold, but a government spokesman condemned UN "aggression".
Loyalist forces are bearing down on Benghazi, home to a million people.
'Threatens unity' Following the UN vote, US President Barack Obama called the French and British leaders to discuss the next move. They said Libya had to comply immediately with the resolution.

Analysis

Contingency planning in the UK, France and Nato has been going on for weeks, but will now be accelerated.
The UN resolution is so broad it allows military action against all threats to civilians - so could even involve bombing Col Gaddafi's forces on the ground if deemed necessary.
Britain could contribute Tornado GR4 ground attack aircraft as well as reconnaissance and early-warning aircraft and tankers for air-to-air refuelling.
The resolution means they could also attack Libyan helicopter gunships as well as Libya's fixed-wing aircraft, most of which are Soviet-era fighters as well as some more modern French Mirage F1s.
However, many of the crucial final details still need to be worked out between the nations contributing to the mission to ensure that all the necessary means are in place.
"Given the critical situation on the ground, I expect immediate action on the resolution's provisions," said UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
"Strikes will take place rapidly," French government spokesman Francois Baroin said on Friday morning. But he added: "You will understand that there's no question of talking as early as this morning about when, how, which targets or in which form."
It is not thought that the US would be involved in the first strikes. The British and French, along with some Arab allies, are expected to play a leading role. Norway has said it will also participate.
BBC diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Marcus says signals from Paris suggest that air operations could be imminent, but this may be an attempt to keep Col Gaddafi guessing.
US officials said an attempt to ground Col Gaddafi's air force could begin on Sunday or Monday.
The UK, France and Lebanon proposed Security Council Resolution 1973, with US support.
In New York, the 15-member Security Council voted 10-0 in favour, with five abstentions.
Russia and China - which often oppose the use of force against a sovereign country as they believe it sets a dangerous precedent - abstained rather than using their power of veto as permanent members.
'Killing must stop' French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe, introducing the resolution, said: "In Libya, for a number of weeks the people's will has been shot down... by Colonel Gaddafi who is attacking his own people.
"We cannot let these warmongers do this, we cannot abandon civilians."

"Mr Obama's reticence, deliberately or not, has helped make the UN relevant again”

He added: "We should not arrive too late."
The US ambassador to the UN, Susan Rice, said: "This resolution should send a strong message to Colonel Gaddafi and his regime that the violence must stop, the killing must stop and the people of Libya must be protected and have the opportunity to express themselves freely."
But Germany, which abstained, will not be contributing to the military effort. Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said his government sees "considerable dangers and risks" in military action against Col Gaddafi.
Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said Beijing had "serious reservations" about the resolution but did not veto it "in view of the concerns and stance of the Arab countries and African Union and the special circumstances that currently apply in Libya".
'No mercy' In rebel-held Benghazi, locals cheered, fired guns in the air and let off fireworks to celebrate the imminent no-fly zone.
But Libya's Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Kaaim said the vote amounted to "a call for Libyans to kill each other", AFP news agency reported.
"This resolution shows an aggressive attitude on the part of the international community, which threatens the unity of Libya and its stability," he was quoted as saying.
Shortly before the vote, Col Gaddafi told Portuguese television: "If the world is crazy, we will be crazy too."
Earlier on Thursday, addressing the people of Benghazi, Col Gaddafi said his troops were coming "tonight" and there would be "no mercy".
Shortly before the UN vote on Thursday, anti-aircraft fire and explosions were heard in Benghazi, where forces loyal to Col Gaddafi reportedly launched their first air attacks, targeting the airport at Benina.
'Amnesty offer' The Libyan military earlier warned that civilian and military activities in the Mediterranean would become "the target of a Libyan counter-attack" following any foreign operation.
In other developments:

UN Resolution 1973 - Votes

10 For - France, UK, Lebanon, US, South Africa, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Colombia, Portugal, Nigeria, Gabon
0 Against
5 Abstentions - China, Russia, Brazil, India, Germany
  • Col Gaddafi's forces were reported to be bombarding the city of Misrata. Libyan state TV had claimed the city was almost entirely under government control, but rebels and residents denied this
  • Pro-Gaddafi forces attacked the rebel-held town of Ajdabiya, a key objective before launching a ground assault on Benghazi, but rebels deployed tanks, artillery and a helicopter to repel the assault
  • Official Libyan news agency Jana reported that government forces would cease military operations from midnight on Sunday to give rebels the opportunity to hand over their weapons and "benefit from the decision on general amnesty"
Following the toppling of the long-time leaders of neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt earlier this year, Libyan protesters started to demand that Col Gaddafi step down after more than 40 years of autocratic rule.
 Source: BBC

iPhone vs. iPhone: Which Network Can Satisfy Your Need For Speed?



Thinking about getting a Verizon iPhone now that AT&T has lost its U.S. exclusivity arrangement with Apple? Well, not so fast. Verizon might have the reputation for being the more reliable network, but judging by PCWorld's most recent 3G speed tests AT&T has the better 3G network speeds. In fact, nationwide AT&T was 67 percent faster on average than Verizon, Sprint or T-Mobile.

Check out the differences between the AT&T and Verizon iPhone at a glance by clicking on the chart aboveSo before you make plans to pre-order your CDMA-based iPhone in early February, let's take a look at some numbers comparing Verizon's speeds to AT&T's. But first a disclaimer. Until PCWorld re-tested the iPhone on AT&T and Verizon's networks everything that follows should be taken with a grain of salt.

How PCWorld Tests

PCWorld and its testing partner, Novarum used two types of tests in 13 cities across the country. The tests included "51,000 separate tests covering 850 square miles of wireless cell coverage servicing 7 million wireless subscribers."

To test 3G speeds, PCWorld "connected to the 3G network [in each city] via both laptops and smartphones. The laptop tests accurately measured the capacity and performance potential of a given network, while the smartphone tests approximated the real-world connection speeds users of these popular devices might experience."

For our purposes, we'll only consider what the smartphone results were since they are more likely to be closer to what you'll experience with an iPhone in your pocket.

Where AT&T Won

AT&T was the clear speed champion across the country in nine of the thirteen cities PCWorld tested including Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, New York, Portland, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose and Seattle.

In fact, AT&T didn't just beat Verizon in those cities more often than not it trounced its network rival. Among AT&T's fastest cities, its lowest network download speed was in San Diego where the company rated an average of 1075 kilobits per second. AT&T's the fastest city was Seattle at 1751 kbps. In fact only two cities of AT&T's top 9--San Diego and San Francisco--had average download speeds lower than 1200 kbps.

New York was the only city among AT&T's victories where Verizon came even close to measuring up to AT&T speeds. AT&T in New York scored an average download speed of 1233 kbps, while Verizon's average was 1227 kbps.

AT&T in PCWorld's tests also beat out Verizon in terms of reliability defined as the percentage of 1-minute tests during which network service maintained an uninterrupted connection at a reasonable speed.

Verizon did not score above 90 percent reliability in any of PCWorld's test cities, while AT&T's average reliability was above 90 percent in 10 out of 13 urban centers.

Where Verizon Won

But it wasn't all bad news for Verizon the carrier claimed a few wins too. Verizon was top dog in terms of average speeds in Denver, New Orleans and Orlando. Verizon was also more reliable than AT&T in San Francisco, but neither carrier reached 70 percent reliability during 3G network tests in the city by the bay.

What about Sprint?

There's also a rumor going around that Sprint might announce it has the iPhone at a press event on February 7. If you're curious about Sprint's 3G results then you'll be happy to know that Sprint had a few victories in PCWorld's smartphone 3G speed tests. The nation's second largest CDMA carrier had the fastest upload speed in San Francisco at 147 kbps. Sprint also came out with the best percentages for reliable service in Portland (tied with AT&T), San Diego (tied with T-Mobile), San Francisco, San Jose and Seattle.

So there you have it: on average AT&T's network was faster than Verizon in many urban centers across the country during PCWorld's tests. But these tests were published almost a year ago, so it's possible Verizon's (or Sprint's) speeds have improved over the last 12 months in your area. But then again, Verizon spent 2010 building up its so-called 4G LTE network, so who knows if the company had time to boost 3G speeds across the country at the same time. I guess we'll have to wait for another round of PCWorld tests to know for sure.

Has anybody out there recently used smartphones from both AT&T and Verizon in the same city? What's been your experience?
Source: pcworld

Owning gold bars fine, but trading to be restricted

The people’s right to own and trade in gold is protected by the government but gold bullion can only be traded by government-appointed dealers, Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Sinh Hung said at a meeting Thursday with the National Advisory Council for Financial and Monetary Policies.
* Existing gold shops will only be allowed to trade in gold jewelry
* People can only buy bullion at government-appointed outlets
* People have full right to possess, store gold
* Gold will be banned as a means of payment
Dr Tran Hoang Ngan, a member of the Council, said it supported the government’s decision to ban bullion trading.
But since all the pertinent information has not been clearly publicized, it has caused panic, with many people wrongly thinking owning and trading gold bullion is to be banned altogether.
How will the government’s decision be achieved?
Firstly, the government will restructure the gold market so that we will have an organized network of importers and dealers.
There will be a government-appointed national gold company acting as an importer-exporter to guarantee that the gap between international and domestic gold prices will be bridged as much as possible, and a network of authorized dealers will work directly with the gold company.
The new network will prevent gold smugglers from destabilizing the market as they have done recently.
The network of authorized dealers, including banks and companies licensed by the State Bank of Vietnam, will be the place for trading gold. Gold trading will be a conditional business for which the licensing will be stricter, with existing gold shops only allowed to trade jewelry.
There is rumor that gold will be banned as a means of payment …
It is similar to the ban on using foreign currencies for payment we had in the past so that the prices of properties and goods will be in dong.
Since gold prices have been extremely volatile recently, people have stopping listing prices in the precious metal.
What decisions were made at the meeting about providing dollars for those who want to travel abroad for studying and treatment?
Banks will be allowed to charge a small fee on selling dollars for such purposes since it is unprofitable [for them] to trade the greenback at the listed price. That is the reason why banks have recently refused to sell the dollar.
Since the government is determined to scrap the dollar black market and reorient people towards trading the greenback legally at banks, this will be a chance for banks to regain their market share.
Are there any other measures to stabilize the forex rate and market?
The ultimate goal is to prevent the domestic market from becoming dollarized. So there will be both short-term and long-term solutions for this.
The short-term ones include curbing the dollar black market, curbing massive dollar lending within a short period of time to relieve the pressure on the exchange rate, and ordering state companies to sell the greenback to banks.
The long-term ones, aimed at reducing dollar hoarding and lending, include a ceiling interest rate on dollar deposits and ordering banks to raise the compulsory dollar reserve. This will prevent hoarding and depositing of the greenback, while lending in dollars will be costlier, thus making the dong more attractive for both depositing and lending.
There were also opinions at the meeting that the government should cut inefficient public spending.

Nguyen Thanh Long, chairman of the Vietnam Gold Traders Association, has urged the central bank to set up a national gold fund to stabilize the domestic market.
It will act as a national gold company and the main gold importer-exporter, which will intervene in the market if necessary.
Source: tuoitrenews

China experts detained near HCMC over inside job

The nails seized by police yesterday
Police in southern Vietnam yesterday detained five employees, including two Chinese experts, of a company for suspicion they colluded to steal nails and screws worth over US$47,900 from their own firm.
At dawn yesterday, local police in Binh Duong province near Ho Chi Minh City caught a driver and an interpreter of Airoware Co., Ltd., in Dong An Industrial Park, transporting about 30 tons nails and screws without documents about the origin of the goods.
The interpreter is Doan Van Bau, 24, and the driver is Pham Van Cuong, 28, from northern Tuyen Quang province.
The two men later confessed to the police that they had colluded with the two foreign experts and a security guard, Nguyen Van Thanh, 28, to steal the goods from their company.
They planned to sell the nails and screws, which had recently been produced, to a metal scrap trader for VND8,000 (US$0,38) per kilogram, while the total value of the allegedly stolen goods is more than VND1 billion (US$47,900).
If their declaration is true, the difference between the sales of the goods as scrap and the real value of the goods will be about $36,500.
The police later decided to detain the two Chinese and the security guard for investigation.
source: tuoitrenews

Move Your Old IPad's Data Plan to Your New IPad 2

 By Dan Frakes, Macworld
If you're replacing your original AT&T-3G-equipped iPad (and its active data plan) with a newly purchased AT&T 3G iPad 2, you may be wondering if you'll be able to transfer your data plan from the old iPad to the new one. I contacted AT&T's customer support department to do just that, and the representative's first inclination was to go through the (tedious) process of modifying my account information to associate the new iPad with the existing data plan.

However, as our friends at Cult of Mac first pointed out, there's an easier way: Just swap the SIM cards.

The SIM-short for Subscriber Identity Module-card is a small, plastic card with a bit of circuitry that stores a unique identification code called an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI). GSM mobile networks, such as AT&T in the U.S., use SIM cards to uniquely associate a particular mobile device-in this case, your iPad-with a particular wireless account. Specifically, AT&T uses a newer, and tinier, version of a SIM card called a Micro-SIM.

But a SIM card isn't itself tied to a particular phone or tablet-it can be moved freely between devices, which is why you're able to take an unlocked U.S. GSM phone to Europe and use a European-network SIM card with the phone.

The upshot here is that if you remove the SIM card from your original iPad and then place it in your iPad 2, your 3G data plan is transferred as well. The procedure worked perfectly in my testing. Here are the simple steps involved:

Step 1: Disable cellular data

On your original 3G-equipped iPad, open the Settings app, tap Cellular Data, and then turn off the Cellular Data option. This disables 3G data use before you make the SIM-card swap.

Step 2: Turn off both iPads

You should always turn off your iPad-not just put it to sleep-when removing or inserting a SIM card, so you should turn off both your old and new iPads. On each device, just hold down the Sleep/Wake button until the Slide To Power Off slider appears on the screen; swipe the slider to the right to turn off the iPad.

Step 3: Remove the SIM cards

The Micro-SIM card sits snuggly in a tiny tray that slides into the iPad's left-hand edge. On the original iPad, this tray is located about a third of the way from the bottom of the tablet; on the iPad 2, the tray is near the top. You can eject each tray using either the official SIM-removal tool included with your iPad or a straightened paper clip-just insert the tool into the tiny hole and give it a firm push, and the tray will slide out.

Once you remove the tray, the Micro-SIM card can fall out of the tray easily, so be sure to keep track of which Micro-SIM came from which iPad.

Step 4: Swap the SIM cards

This is the easy part: Plop the Micro-SIM card from your original iPad into the iPad 2's SIM-card tray, and drop the card from your iPad 2 into the tray for your original iPad. If the cards are properly seated, the trays should slide easily into their respective iPads-give each a gentle push until the tray is flush with the edge of the iPad.

Step 5: Turn on, log on

Turn on your new iPad 2 by holding down the Sleep/Wake button until the Apple logo appears on the screen. Once the iPad is up and running, open the Settings app, tap Cellular Data, and then turn on the Cellular Data option.

You should be good to go. However, there's a chance that instead of starting up normally, the iPad 2 will display the Connect To iTunes screen. If so, simply connect the iPad to your computer using Apple's USB dock-connector cable and launch iTunes; this should reactivate the iPad with the new SIM.

It's official!

Despite my initial conversation with AT&T customer support, the SIM-card-swap now appears to be the company's official procedure. On a follow-up call, I was able to talk directly with a representative from AT&T's Data Tech Support department, who told me that as long as you no longer need 3G service on your original iPad, swapping the SIM cards is the easiest and most effective way to migrate your plan. (The company would still prefer, however, that you call in so it can update your account with your new iPad's IMEI number.) Indeed, Apple has just published a support article describing the same procedure.

The Verizon version

It's unlikely you're already migrating from one Verizon-3G-equipped iPad to another, given that there was no Verizon-3G version of the original iPad. But such migrations will happen soon enough, so: What if you've got a Verizon-3G-equipped iPad 2 and you want to transfer its data plan to a different Verizon iPad 2? iPads made for Verizon's U.S. network use CDMA technology, rather than GSM, which means they don't have a SIM card to swap. As the aforementioned Apple support document explains, to migrate a Verizon data plan, you'll need to contact Verizon (by calling 800-786-8149) and ask to transfer service from one iPad to another. Once the virtual paperwork is complete, you must open the Settings app, tap General, tap Reset, tap Reset Subscriber Service, and, finally, tap Reprovision Account. Apple says that if your data plan isn't active on the new iPad within two minutes, restarting the iPad should give it the kick it needs.
Source: pcworld

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