Monday, December 26, 2011

S. Korean Groups in North Korea to Pay Respects

Two private South Korean delegations have crossed the heavily fortified border into North Korea to pay respects to its late leader Kim Jong Il.

The wife of the late former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung, Lee Hee-ho, center,
and Hyundai Group chairman Hyun Jeong-eun, right, prepare to depart from
the Inter-Korean Transit Terminal from the border village of Paju in the demilitarized zone,
Monday, Dec. 26, 2011.
The delegation were led by the widow of former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung, who held a landmark summit with Kim Jong Il in 2000, and Hyundai Group chairwoman Hyun Jeong-eun, whose late husband had ties to the North.

South Korea only is allowing the two groups to visit and pay condolences for Mr. Kim's death.

Pyongyang accused Seoul of preventing other South Koreans from crossing the border to pay respects, and suggested the move could strain relations between the two countries.

Preparations are under way for a Wednesday funeral for Mr. Kim, who is said to have died December 17.
Source VOA

Head of Arab League Mission Reaches Syria

A Sudanese general arrived in Damascus Sunday to head an Arab League observer mission to Syria, as the country's top opposition leader urged the group to bring the United Nations into the effort to stop the government's bloody crackdown on dissent.

General Mohammed al-Dabi traveled to Syria after meeting Arab League chief Nabil Elaraby in Cairo, where he outlined a "road map" for the mission's work. A group of 50 more monitors is expected to arrive Monday.

A young Syrian Kurd protests outside the Arab League offices
in an eastern neighborhood of the Lebanese capital Beirut on December 25, 2011.
In a video message broadcast Sunday, Paris-based Syrian National Council leader Burhan Ghalioun said the league should step up pressure on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad by asking the U.N. Security Council to adopt the Arab initiative.

Russia and China have blocked efforts by Western powers to use the Council to condemn the Syrian government and impose sanctions on it for continuing the crackdown.

Ghalioun also called on the league to send observers to the besieged city of Homs and other locations where government troops are intensifying a bloody crackdown on dissent.

Syria agreed to the 150-member observer mission under pressure from the Arab League, which wants to monitor Syrian compliance with a plan requiring the government to end its deadly suppression of a nine-month pro-democracy uprising.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights told VOA that pro-Assad forces killed at least six people in Homs on Sunday in shelling and shooting attacks. It said government forces also killed three people in the northeastern town of Deir Ezzor.

London-based Observatory spokesman Mousab Azzawi said Syrian military helicopters were flying over Homs to try to locate the signals of satellite phones used by local activists to inform the rights group about the crackdown.

It is not possible to independently verify casualty figures in Syria because the government bars international journalists from operating freely in the country.

The United Nations estimates 5,000 people have been killed in violence linked to the uprising since it began in March with protests against Mr. Assad's 11-year autocratic rule. Syria says "armed terrorists" are driving the revolt and accuses them of killing 2,000 security personnel during that period.
Source Voanews.com

Pope: World Youth Day example of "new evangelization put into practise" against the crisis of faith

Finding an answer to "faith fatigue" is the true "reform" that the Church has needed in recent years. World Youth Days have a sense of belonging to the Church, the gift of their time, adoration of God, awareness of need of forgiveness, joy in being loved by God 

Vatican City (AsiaNews) - A new experience of the universality of the Church, doing good "simply because doing good is good", adoration of God for the "certainty of God’s tangible love," recognizing that " that we need forgiveness over and over again, and that forgiveness brings responsibility" to have the joy that comes from the certainty of being loved. These characteristics of the World Youth Day are, according to Benedict XVI, an example of "new evangelization put into practice" an instrument of the struggle against the "crisis of faith" which is the goal of the Church of our day.

The forum for the exchange of Christmas greetings with the Roman Curia is a traditional occasion for the pope to gave a state of the Church address at the end the year that was and ahead of the year about to begin and even today Benedict XVI highlighted the important events of 2011 in perspective of "the great theme of this year as well as future years": "how to proclaim the Gospel today."

Thus, the "economic and financial crisis" that Europe is experiencing as this year draws to a close "in the final analysis, is based on the ethical crisis that threatens the Old Continent, which is ultimately based on the ethical crisis looming over the Old Continent. Even if such values as solidarity, commitment to one’s neighbour and responsibility towards the poor and suffering are largely uncontroversial, still the motivation is often lacking for individuals and large sectors of society to practise renunciation and make sacrifices. Perception and will do not necessarily go hand in hand. " " In this sense, some quite fundamental questions emerge from this crisis: where is the light that is capable of illuminating our perception not merely with general ideas, but with concrete imperatives? Where is the force that draws the will upwards? These are questions that must be answered by our proclamation of the Gospel, by the new evangelization, so that message may become event, so that proclamation may lead to life".

“Not only faithful believers but also outside observers are noticing with concern that regular churchgoers are growing older all the time and that their number is constantly diminishing; that recruitment of priests is stagnating; that scepticism and unbelief are growing. What, then, are we to do? There are endless debates over what must be done in order to reverse the trend. There is no doubt that a variety of things need to be done. But action alone fails to resolve the matter. The essence of the crisis of the Church in Europe – as I argued in Freiburg – is the crisis of faith. If we find no answer to this, if faith does not take on new life, deep conviction and real strength from the encounter with Jesus Christ, then all other reforms will remain ineffective”.

In this sense, according to the Pope, “the encounter with Africa’s joyful passion for faith brought great encouragement. None of the faith fatigue that is so prevalent here, none of the oft-encountered sense of having had enough of Christianity was detectable there. Amid all the problems, sufferings and trials that Africa clearly experiences, one could still sense the people’s joy in being Christian, buoyed up by inner happiness at knowing Christ and belonging to his Church. From this joy comes also the strength to serve Christ in hard-pressed situations of human suffering, the strength to put oneself at his disposal, without looking round for one’s own advantage. Encountering this faith that is so ready to sacrifice and so full of happiness is a powerful remedy against fatigue with Christianity such as we are experiencing in Europe today”.

“A further remedy against faith fatigue was the wonderful experience of World Youth Day in Madrid. This was new evangelization put into practice. Again and again at World Youth Days, a new, more youthful form of Christianity can be seen,” the characteristics of which Benedict XVI described under five headings.

The first “a new experience of catholicity, of the Church’s universality. This is what struck the young people and all the participants quite directly: we come from every continent, but although we have never met one another, we know one another. We speak different languages, we have different ways of life and different cultural backgrounds, yet we are immediately united as one great family. Outward separation and difference is relativized. We are all moved by the one Lord Jesus Christ, in whom true humanity and at the same time the face of God himself is revealed to us. We pray in the same way. The same inner encounter with Jesus Christ has stamped us deep within with the same structure of intellect, will and heart. And finally, our common liturgy speaks to our hearts and unites us in a vast family. In this setting, to say that all humanity are brothers and sisters is not merely an idea: it becomes a real shared experience, generating joy. And so we have also understood quite concretely: despite all trials and times of darkness, it is a wonderful thing to belong to the worldwide Church that the Lord has given to us”.

“From this derives a new way of living our humanity, our Christianity”. This was witnessed by the 20 thousand volunteers “all of whom devoted weeks or months of their lives to working on the technical, organizational and material preparations for World Youth Day,”. “Those who give their time always give a part of their lives. At the end of the day, these young people were visibly and tangibly filled with a great sense of happiness: their time had meaning; in giving of their time and labour, they had found time, they had found life”. The offered up a part of their lives “looking ahead”. “How often the life of Christians is determined by the fact that first and foremost they look out for themselves, they do good, so to speak, for themselves. And how great is the temptation of all people to be concerned primarily for themselves; to look round for themselves and in the process to become inwardly empty, to become “pillars of salt””. “ut here it was not a matter of seeking fulfilment or wanting to live one’s life for oneself. These young people did good, even at a cost, even if it demanded sacrifice, simply because it is a wonderful thing to do good, to be there for others. All it needs is the courage to make the leap. Prior to all of this is the encounter with Jesus Christ, inflaming us with love for God and for others, and freeing us from seeking our own ego”.

The third element, adoration. “God is indeed ever-present. But again, the physical presence of the risen Christ is something different, something new. The risen Lord enters into our midst. And then we can do no other than say, with Saint Thomas: my Lord and my God! Adoration is primarily an act of faith – the act of faith as such. God is not just some possible or impossible hypothesis concerning the origin of all things. He is present. And if he is present, then I bow down before him. Then my intellect and will and heart open up towards him and from him. In the risen Christ, the incarnate God is present, who suffered for us because he loves us. We enter this certainty of God’s tangible love for us with love in our own hearts. This is adoration, and this then determines my life. Only thus can I celebrate the Eucharist correctly and receive the body of the Lord rightly”.

Another element that characterises the World Youth Days is “the presence of the Sacrament of Coonfession ”. “Here we recognize that we need forgiveness over and over again, and that forgiveness brings responsibility. Openness to love is present in man, implanted in him by the Creator, together with the capacity to respond to God in faith. But also present, in consequence of man’s sinful history (Church teaching speaks of original sin) is the tendency that is opposed to love – the tendency towards selfishness, towards becoming closed in on oneself, in fact towards evil. Again and again my soul is tarnished by this downward gravitational pull that is present within me. Therefore we need the humility that constantly asks God for forgiveness, that seeks purification and awakens in us the counterforce, the positive force of the Creator, to draw us upwards”.

The final characteristic of the spirituality of World Youth Days is joy. “Where does it come from? How is it to be explained? Certainly, there are many factors at work here. But in my view, the crucial one is this certainty, based on faith: I am wanted; I have a task; I am accepted, I am loved. Joseph Pieper, in his book on love, has shown that man can only accept himself if he is accepted by another. He needs the other’s presence, saying to him, with more than words: it is good that you exist. Only from the You can the I come into itself. Only if it is accepted, can it accept itself. Those who are unloved cannot even love themselves. This sense of being accepted comes in the first instance from other human beings. But all human acceptance is fragile. Ultimately we need a sense of being accepted unconditionally. Only if God accepts me, and I become convinced of this, do I know definitively: it is good that I exist. It is good to be a human being.”.

“It would take too long now to go into detail concerning the encounter in Assisi, as the significance of the event would warrant. Let us simply thank God, that as representatives of the world’s religions and as representatives of thinking in search of truth, we were able to meet that day in a climate of friendship and mutual respect, in love for the truth and in shared responsibility for peace. So let us hope that, from this encounter, a new willingness to serve peace, reconciliation and justice has emerged”.

Source: asianews.it

Pakistan Imran Khan rally draws tens of thousands

The BBC's Aleem Maqbool said thousands had turned up for the rally
Tens of thousands of people have turned out at a rally in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi for former cricketer turned politician Imran Khan. Mr Khan, who has been an established politician for many years but has struggled to win votes, has seen his support increase recently. Correspondents say he has been riding a wave of disillusionment, particularly among the urban middle class. The next national elections are scheduled for 2013. 'Potent power' The BBC's Aleem Maqbool, at the rally, says there were posters, banners and T-shirts espousing hope - clearly reminiscent of the sentiment that carried President Barack Obama to office in the US. One supporter there told the BBC: "I'm highly optimistic that Imran Khan has the potent power to bring in change which we highly need because our country can't survive without a fair and just leadership. 

"It doesn't matter that he's a cricketer or something else. Whatever he is, he is not a diplomat, he is not a liar."
But our correspondent says that despite winning support from many disillusioned Pakistanis, Mr Khan still has a lot of work to do to clarify exactly what he stands for and whether he really does have the ability to lead the country out of its troubles.
The turnout in Karachi was large, given Mr Khan's
traditional support base is in Punjab province
The two main parties - the PPP and the PML-N - are still strongly entrenched and Mr Khan has yet to spell out the specific policies of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (Movement for Justice) party.
One policy Mr Khan has won support for his opposition to US drone strikes on militants inside Pakistani territory.
He also argues that foreign aid is fuelling corruption and should be stopped.
Mr Khan has won over key defectors such as the PPP's Shah Mahmood Qureshi and Javed Hashmi of the PML-N.
The turnout in Karachi was large, given Mr Khan's traditional support base is in Punjab province.
Source: BBC

'Anonymous' hackers hit US security firm Stratfor

Stratfor urged its members to notify authorities
about any suspicious credit card activities
The activist hacker group Anonymous says it has stolen thousands of emails, passwords and credit card details from a US-based security think-tank.
The hackers claim they were able to obtain the information because the company, Stratfor, did not encrypt it.
They say Stratfor's clients include the US defence department, law enforcement agencies and media organisations.
The Austin-based company says it has now suspended the operation on its servers and email.
An alleged member of Anonymous posted an online message, claiming that the group had used Stratfor clients' credit card details to make "over a million dollars" in donations to different charities.
Stratfor later announced that it would keep its email and servers suspended for some time.
It also said the disclosure was "merely a list of some of the members that have purchased our publications and does not comprise a list of individuals or entities that have a relationship with Stratfor".
Anonymous has previously claimed responsibility for cyber attacks on financial institutions seen as enemies of the whistleblowing website Wikileaks.
Source BBC

Friday, December 23, 2011

Vietnam power utility's salaries subject to further inspection

The labor ministry will inspect salaries at the state-owned power utility Electricity of Vietnam (EVN) and some of its member companies, Tuoi Tre quoted Minister Pham Thi Hai Chuyen as saying Thursday.
Chuyen made the statement after the State Audit of Vietnam’s inspection revealed that EVN failed to “guarantee harmonious benefits among its units,” and to offer reasonable salaries to its employees, given huge losses it is suffering.
The minister said it is unknown when the inspectors will conclude their reviews, but the ministry will urge them to announce their findings as soon as possible, the newspaper reported.
It is impossible for corporations that don’t make profits like EVN to offer high salaries, Chuyen stressed.
According to the state auditors’ previously announced findings, in 2010 each employee of EVN corporation, or the parent company, was paid VND13.7 million (US$650) per month on average.
However, white-collar workers received nearly VND30 million ($1,400), while laborers received between VND7.8-10.8 million ($375-510), auditors said.
They said EVN could have reduced its losses, if it had adjusted salaries reasonably.
The utility’s cumulative losses as of this December 31 would be VND35.981 trillion ($1.7 billion), auditors said. Meanwhile, EVN estimated it would be VND40.4 trillion ($1.9 billion).
Arguments
An EVN official who wished to remain anonymous told Tuoi Tre that every year the utility sends salary proposals to the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs for approval

Under the ministry’s approval in 2009, for every 1,000 kWh of electricity sold, EVN would extract VND5,720 ($0.2) for its salary fund, he said, stressing that its salary payment was always in accordance approved figures.
He was quoted as saying that EVN did not pay salary in accordance with sales, because sales would increase whenever retail price goes up, causing people to misunderstand that it raises prices to increase salaries for its employees.
On the other hand, a source told Thanh Nien that: “The corporation’s current salary distribution is very unreasonable. At the office, some people just play on the computers for the whole day but receive VND30-40 million per month.”
There were 400 white-collar employees at the EVN corporation, and some of them were paid more than VND100 million ($4,700), meaning that every year it has to spend some VND144 billion ($6.8 million) on their salaries, the source said.
Meanwhile, in an interview with Thanh Nien, Nguyen Van Thanh, director of Hoa Binh Hydropower Company, a member of EVN, was surprised at the announced average monthly salary of VND13.7 million at the corporation.
He said his total income in a month was nearly VND10 million ($475), which was nothing compared with those of directors of small private companies.
Hydropower workers required to work in dangerous trenches were paid just VND3-4 million, while senior workers with long-term experience barely received VND10 million, Thanh said.
Since his company still depends on the corporation, it has to contribute its profits to EVN, which employs nearly 10,000 people, according to the director. Hoa Binh’s workers could have received much better salaries, but due to the contribution, they were too low, he added.
Due to low salaries, competent people quit, Thanh said, adding that they had reported the problem to EVN many times, but the issue was never resolved.
A leader of Da Nhim – Ham Thuan – Da Mi Hydropower Plant in the central province of Ninh Thuan also said his workers received VND4-7 million a month, depending on their skills. Just half of the workers were paid high salaries, he added.
Since last month, people have been questioned about salaries at EVN, after its Director General Pham Van Thanh claimed at a meeting on November 19 that his employees were paid VND7.3 million per month in 2009, which he said was too low and that he was “heartbroken” about it.
The statement quickly provoked objections from the public and media, given that an EVN worker’s salary is considered among the top salaries in the state-owned sector where employees are paid VND3.8 million per month on average.
By Mai Ha, Thanh Nien News

HCMC aims to protect tourists from robberies

Group of security guards help foreign tourists cross the street in Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City authorities are deploying measures to protect tourists in response to the increasing number of robberies aimed at foreigners in the city.
Last Friday afternoon, Trung Hieu, a security guard at Ben Thanh market’s East gate heard two tourists shouting “Robbers, robbers” from a distance.

On arriving at the scene, he found a Japanese woman in her 20s panicking, crying on her boyfriend’s shoulder.

Hieu and his colleagues quickly followed two bag snatchers riding a Dream bike towards Le Loi Street.

Stopped by locals at the Le Loi- Nguyen Trung Truc intersection, the thieves threw their bike down and ran away.

However, they were soon seized by Hieu and his colleagues.

After getting back the stolen iPhone, the Japanese tourists were happy and kept on saying thanks, Hieu recalled.

Tran Duy Phong, who serves as a security guard for the city’s Voluntary Youth League, said robberies in Ho Chi Minh City have recently become complicated. His team’s duty is to ensure safety, help tourists cross the street, prevent them from being disturbed by hawkers, and keep them alert of street robbers.

“When we see tourists exposing a bag or backpack, camera, or phone in an unsafe way, we will advise them to keep it closer to them to prevent robbery. Also, when spot tourists acting as if they are unsure of something, we inquire and help them to find a solution,” he said.

Phong recalled one day when he was patrolling around the De Tham and Bui Vien intersection, in District 1, when he saw a young man riding an Air Blade grab a female Canadian tourist’s purse. Immediately, he and two colleagues ran after the robber.

An electrician working nearby used a wooden ladder to block the way, causing the thief to fall off his bike. He quickly got up and ran away.

But after being chased to a dead end, the thief started to act innocent.

“I didn’t do anything, why did you follow me?” he asked the guards.

However, the tourist’s wallet in his pants pocket told the story. The thief was soon taken to the Ben Thanh ward police station.

According to Phong, guards from the city’s Voluntary Youth League go on shifts to ensure security for tourists visiting Ho Chi Minh City. Although they have limited English proficiency, these young guards can still carry on basic conversations with tourists.

“The end of the year and the Tet holiday are prime times for thievery around the Ben Thanh market; we cannot be inattentive,” Phong warned.

Recently, many local netizens have spread the story of Doris and Kay, two tourists from Hong Kong who had to sell their own pictures in the city’s Pham Ngu Lao backpacker area after being robbed of all their possessions, including passports, last Thursday.

While sitting on the back of a bike, Doris had carefully put her bag between her and the driver. However, the thief still managed to snatch it and get away.

“Thieves are present in every country, but it was the first time I’ve seen someone riding a scooter and robbing bag at the same time. This is a lesson for me if I return to Vietnam,” said Kay, Doris’s boyfriend.

Nguyen Viet Anh, head of the Travel Division of the city's Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, told newswire VnExpress that robberies targeting foreigners in the city happen frequently and are on the rise.

“We held a meeting with the city’s People Committees and related departments to find solutions to reduce robberies in the city,” he said.

The department will cooperate with local police and tighten security and patrol forces to protect tourists from theft.

It also demands that restaurants, hotels, and travel agencies in tourist areas equip travelers with information on how to take care of their belongings, as well as how to deal with robberies.

“Tour guides should know hotlines to call security guards in the area or local police so that they can find a quick solution for robbed tourists,” he said.
Source tuoitrenews.vn

HCMC ward implements fingerprinting system

A resident in Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, HCMC
has her fingerprints recorded by the ward's personal
information management system
In an effort to facilitate administrative interaction between citizens and local authorities, the Ben Thanh Ward People’s Committee, in District 1, has put into operation a personal information management system based on fingerprints.

Accordingly, everybody who makes their first visit to the committee to carry out administrative procedures will have their essential personal information, including full name, age, gender, address, ID number, and fingerprint pattern recorded in the system.

When they return, they will simply press their forefingers against a device and all their stored information will be displayed on a computer screen that is connected to the device.

They will then be instructed to complete other tasks, for example, filling out forms required for their cases according to prevailing regulations.

The committee said the system frees citizens from bringing any papers with them when they come to deal with the authorities.

The system will first be applied for three fields, namely judicial and civil status work, land and house issues, and certification and notarization, before it will be implemented for other fields, the committee said.
The committee said it has recorded the personal information of about 16,000 out of the ward’s 18,000 residents over the age of 18, and is continuing to do the same for the remaining 2,000, and then for people under 18.

The information stored in the system will be updated based on residents’ declarations about changes to their personal information.

The new administrative management system will help shorten the time it takes to carry out administrative work and cut costs, the committee said.
Source Tuoitrenews.vn

Ahead of Huge Moscow Protest, Medvedev Offers Reform

Russia’s biggest protest yet is expected this weekend in Moscow. With an ear to Russia’s discontent on the street, President Dmitry Medvedev has unveiled changes to widen democracy in Russia.

In his last state-of-the-nation speech as president, Medvedev promised direct elections for governors, a politically independent state-run TV channel, and drastically eased rules for the registration of new political parties and presidential candidates.

No new genuine opposition party has been allowed in Russia since now Prime Minister Vladimir Putin was elected president in 2000.

Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev makes his annual state
of the nation address at the Kremlin in Moscow December 22, 2011.
An aide said legislation would be submitted within days to Russia’s Kremlin-controlled parliament, the Duma. He predicted it would be passed into law within the six months remaining in President Medvedev’s term.

Speaking as Prime Minister Putin sat impassively in the front row of a red carpet and gold-leaf hall in the Kremlin, Russia’s president extended an olive branch to Russia’s restive middle class.

Medvedev said he hears those who talk about the need for change and understands them.

The new Duma speaker of parliament, Sergei Naryshkin, said later the measures were not being taken in response to the street protests. But twice in the last year, Russia’s president told reporters that direct elections for governor were more than a decade away.

Opposition leaders responded that the reform package was a last-minute attempt to curtail public protest by a president whose term is coming to an end.

Almost 50,000 people have indicated on a Facebook page that they will attend a mass rally scheduled Saturday in Moscow.

An independent journalist who spoke two weeks ago at the last major rally, Oleg Kashin, responded Thursday by tweeting on the Internet, "Medvedev's address is like an injection in an artificial limb."

In response to the speech, the Party of People’s Freedom, a major protest organizer, updated its demands.

They ask for the firing of Vladimir Churov, head of the Central Election Commission. Opposition figures say widespread fraud in the Dec. 4 parliamentary elections raised the ruling party’s return from one-third of the vote to one-half.

The new parliament had its first session on Wednesday, but protest leaders say it should be seen as a transitional Duma and new parliamentary elections should be held next year.

The key new demand is to postpone presidential elections for two months to allow a real opposition candidate to run against Vladimir Putin.

Driving Russia’s protest movement is the knowledge there is a narrow window to prevent Putin’s election to a six-year presidential term. Presidential elections are to be held March 4.

In this political chess game, Putin also made a key move.

He named Sergei Ivanov, a close ally and longtime friend from their days together as KGB officers, to be the new presidential chief of staff. Political analysts see this as Putin’s move to take early and direct control of the Kremlin apparatus prior to the presidential elections.
Source VOA

Bombs Rock Baghdad

A series of bomb blasts hit the Iraqi capital Thursday, leaving at least 63 dead and more than 180 wounded.  The attacks came as Iraq is gripped in a political crisis between Shi'ite Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and Sunni political rivals in the government.

A woman walks past the site of a bomb attack
in Baghdad's Shaab District, northern Baghdad, December 22, 2011.
Ambulances ferried casualties to hospitals across Baghdad following the multiple explosions that seemed to target mostly Shi'ite areas.  Witnesses say most of the apparently coordinated attacks occurred as people were heading off to work.

Iraqi government TV indicated that four explosions were of car bombs, while 10 were the result of roadside bombs. Baghdad's security chief said police found and disabled six other car bombs before they exploded.

The Sunni Arab satellite channel al Baghdadiya also reported failed assassination attempts against a top central bank official and a police general, and a rocket attack in a Shi'ite neighborhood.

There were no immediate claims of responsibility.
 Hassan, a witness to one of the bomb blasts, complained that innocent civilians were paying the price of quarrels among politicians. He warns politicians to stop making innocent people pay for their disagreements.
VOA spoke to Al Hurra’s Hiba Hisham shortly after Thursday’s explosions in Baghdad. She says streets across the capital were blocked, and it took her coworkers four hours to reach the office instead of the usual 10 minutes.
However, she said Iraqis are used to attacks, so Baghdad residents will probably not change their daily routines.
When vice president Tariq al-Hashemi was accused of involvement in terrorist activities, Iraqis feared violence could escalate. But she said no one expected so many bombings in one day.

The terror attacks come during the political crisis which erupted this week when Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, a Shi'ite, tried to arrest Sunni Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi, accusing him of involvement in terrorist plots.  Hashemi then fled to Kurdistan in northern Iraq.

Maliki demanded Wednesday that Kurdish leaders hand Hashemi over for prosecution of his alleged crimes. Kurdistan regional President Massoud Barzani is refusing to do so.

Hashemi, for his part, claims that the charges against him are trumped up, telling VOA that the conflict is the result of outside pressure from both Iran and Syria on Prime Minister Maliki.

Hashemi says the neighboring countries are not pleased with his some of his recent statements and are behind what he calls the fabrication of the entire crisis, and the escalating media campaign against him.

The prime minister's spokesman, Ali Dabbagh, retorted that Vice President Hashemi, and not Maliki, was turning the crisis into a media circus.

He says Hashemi should make his case before the judicial system, and not in front of the press. He insists that TV is turning the matter into a dangerous political crisis.

Middle East analyst James Denselow of King's College London says that Mr. Maliki is trying to “force through his own agenda....now that the U.S. has withdrawn.”  But, he argues, it's still too soon to conclude that the political process in Iraq has unraveled.

"In the past, these things have happened and people have backed down when they've realized that their own interests won't be secured by undermining the entire edifice as a whole. So I believe that cooler heads may prevail once saber-rattling has stopped," Denselow said.

Iraq's parliament speaker is due to meet with top political leaders within the next 24 hours in a bid to resolve the rapidly escalating conflict.
Source VOA