Friday, April 22, 2011

New odd/even traffic plan infeasible: lawmakers

Lawmakers criticized a new proposal to restrict the number of cars in Ho Chi Minh City’s downtown area by denying entry to cars with odd (even) numbers in the registration plates on specific days during a People’s Council session.
The proposal, made by the local transportation department, aims to reduce traffic jams as well as pollution from exhaust fumes.
During the 12th session of the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Council, deputy Nguyen Minh Huong was quoted by VnExpress as saying that such a proposal is not suitable considering the current situation.
It is illogical to ask people to replace cars with motorcycles or bicycles when they do possess cars, she said.
The proposal is meant to reduce traffic jams in inner city but many routes are clogged due to rains and waterlogged streets, not because of the number of cars, she explained.
Some developed countries have this odd/even mechanism in place because they have well developed infrastructure with spacious parking lots in downtown areas.
To prevent traffic congestions, the city needs more public buses, she told the Council session.
Buses must be clean and safe so as to attract passengers.
Deputy Nguyen Minh Quang meanwhile suggested implementing the proposal on a trial basis on certain restricted areas only as a short term solution.
“In the long term, the city must resort to public transportation means like buses or a subway system”.
He said the proposal is infeasible as there are nearly 500,000 cars in the city.
Collecting toll fees for cars entering inner city areas is a good method and has been successfully applied in Singapore and the UK but it needs an advanced fee collection technology.
He said he is calling for advertisement placements on public buses so that they have more money for renovation.
It would backfire
According to deputy Vo Van Sen, the proposal would lead to rich people buying more cars so as to possess both odd-numbered and even-numbered plates because that means they would be able to enter downtown city on any day.
It could result in fake registration plates and bribery.
“This is an infeasible proposal”, Sen concluded.
Controversial proposal

Under the proposal announced at a recent meeting on finding solutions to traffic problems, all cars will be allowed to enter the downtown area on Sunday, while cars with “even” number plates can do so on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and others on Tuesday, Thursday, and Wednesday.

The department suggested that the last digit in a car's number plate be used to designate even and odd numbered vehicles.

Accordingly, cars with number plates ending with 1,3,5,7, and 9 will be classified as “odd” and the others will be “even.”

The proposed regulation will only target personal cars, the department said.

Dr. Phung Manh Tien of the Institute of Transport Science and Technology’s southern branch, was earlier quoted by Thanh Nien as saying that it would not be possible for traffic officers to keep their eyes on each car’s number plate to detect and fine violators in accordance with the “odd-even” regulation.

In the absence of automatic systems allowing not-in-real-time punishments, traffic cops would have to stop violating cars for fining them, causing worse traffic chaos when a large number of vehicles are using the roads, he said.

Furthermore, car drivers will likely turn to other districts on the prohibited days, like districts 5, 10, Binh Thanh, and Phu Nhuan, which already suffer from critical traffic jams.
Worse still, they may buy old cars which already have number plates to choose the ones they need, so in the end, neither the number of cars nor the amount of exhaust fumes will decrease, he said.
Tien also said the proposed regulation could generate disputes over the border between suburban and central areas which is very “thin” and vague.

Violations of right to personal properties?

Lawyer Bui Quang Nghiem, vice chairman of HCMC Bar Association, earlier was quoted by Thanh Nien as saying that Vietnamese laws guarantee people’s right to use their properties as long as they don’t commit violations and the proposed regulation would contravene it.

“In fact, in Vietnam people have to buy cars at prices much higher than elsewhere in the world and pay all necessary taxes and fees, so there’s no reason their right of using cars should be restricted,” Nghiem said.

“The proposed regulation allows people to use cars on even or odd days, meaning that their use time is halved, so will taxes on cars be decreased accordingly?”

Citing Hanoi’s heavily-criticized plan to restrict the traffic of motorbikes based on the same method, Dang said HCMC needs to strengthen currently available solutions like expanding roads instead of coming up with new but impossible solutions.

“Once infrastructure and public transport networks become more effective, people will voluntarily abandon personal vehicles without prohibitions,” Dang said.

Last year the southern metro’s plan to place an extra toll on cars also drew flak from experts who dismissed it as unreasonable and impossible.
President Nguyen Minh Triet Wednesday attended the closing session of the 12th Ho Chi Minh City People’s Council.

Secretary of the HCM City Party’s Committee Le Thanh Hai spoke highly of positive changes in the organization and structure of the People’s Council, which, he said, have won people’s confidence and created consensus among the people.

However, Chairperson of the Municipal People’s Council Pham Phuong Thao pointed out shortcomings in supervision work and the settlement of people’s petitions as well as in the operation of local administration agencies.

Hai took the occasion to call on the city’s sectors, branches and people to actively prepare for the elections of the 13th NA and the People’s Councils at all levels for the 2011-16 term on May 22.
Tuoitrenews

National TV takes disappointing soap opera off air

Vietnam Television (VTV) has decided to stop broadcasting a TV soap opera series Wednesday after it received strong criticism from viewers.

A scene in the soap opera
The suspended drama, “Anh chang vuot thoi gian” (The time traveler) now in its 18th episode, tells a story of Hai Anh, a coma patient who dreams he travels back through time to a kingdom where he unveils many mysteries.
On air from March, the series produced by Nang Dong Viet Company has stirred widespread concerns over its sloppy script, feeble details and its cast’s poor acting skills.
“We are worried about the poor quality of Vietnam’s television industry as disappointing films like this keep being produced and shown on TV,” a Tuoi Tre reader, among hundreds of others, commented critically in a recent film review by the newspaper.
Nguyen Thanh Luong, deputy head of VTV, said the suspension was necessary for its partner (Nang Dong Viet) to gather more time and resources to do a better job for the rest of the series.
The film’s production process, a hasty and problematic one, was attributed by many to its disappointing final product.
Having a total of 36 episodes, the series’ first part was only filmed in less than one month before it was officially aired in VTV3 in March.
Nang Dong Viet also needs to settle their internal problems with the cast and film crews, Luong said, after a sudden change was announced to the initial cast.
The new cast, however, shows signs of disappointment and one of its leading actor, model Hua Vi Van, has even backed out of the series.
“If I continue to do this film, it will be a disaster for our industry,” he said in a recent interview with a newswire.
“The series’ upcoming episodes should be ensured of their qualities, or else we would not allow them to be shown,” Luong warned.
However, he did not mention VTV’s responsibility as a broadcaster over censoring and scrip checking.
In recent development, Luong also delivered VTV’s first official comment after one of its education program for young children showed animal cruelty against a small cat, arousing widespread anger among viewers.
“It was an unfortunate event, and we have drawn valuable experiences from it,” Luong said.
In that TV education show, some kids tied a small cat to a bottle and threw the bottle and cat into the water.
They laughed seeing the cat struggling for its life in the water. Two celebrities stood there, smiling and doing or saying nothing to help the drowning cat.
Two kids later took the cat out. The animal survived.
Tuoitrenews

Vietnam banks to stop gold deposit, gold lending

Vietnam banks will stop gold lending starting this May 1 and will stop gold deposit activities starting May 1, 2013, announced the State Bank of Vietnam yesterday.
The move of the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) is considered its latest effort in tightening control of local gold market and ensuring safety in bank operations, a central bank’s official said.
The SBV is finishing a draft Decree on regulating local gold market which heads up to wipe off gold-trading transactions in the free market. However, the information of one way gold trading has not yet been clarified.
In late October last year, the SBV issued a circular to put restriction on gold deposit and lending activities of local credit institutions, asking local lenders to raise gold deposits only through issuing banknotes instead of raising gold deposits and lend gold only for jewelry production and trade purposes instead of lending for gold bullion processing and trading.
The SBV also banned local banks to convert gold value into the dong, deposit and lend the dong based on gold standard.
Earlier, the central bank announced closures of about 20 local gold exchanges and gold trading at foreign banks’ accounts, added gold import quota to local firms to meet mounting gold demand, and cooperate with local authorities to fight illegal gold import.
As of September 2010, Vietnam had 23 credit institutions that participate in gold deposit and lending activities, and the outstanding gold deposits were VND92.6trillion in the first nine months of the year.
Gold holdings by the public were estimated to be about 400-500 tons then, said Vietnam Gold Association.
tuoitrenews

Syria tense ahead of expected protests against Assad

 Security has been stepped up in Syria ahead of what protesters say will be the biggest rallies so far against President Bashar al-Assad's government.
Troops have reportedly been deployed in the flashpoint city of Homs ahead of Friday prayers, which have become the trigger for intensifying protests.
Protests, like this one in Baniyas, have brought thousands on to the streets
In concessions to protesters on Thursday, President Assad formally ended five decades of emergency rule.
Human rights groups say more than 200 people have died in weeks of protests.
A spokesman for Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Mr Assad "has the opportunity to prove his intentions by allowing (Friday's) protests to proceed without violent repression".
"The reforms will only be meaningful if Syria's security services stop shooting, detaining, and torturing protesters," said Joe Stork, HRW's deputy Middle East director.
The Syrian government says it is listening to protesters' demands and President Assad is pushing through a programme of reforms. Thursday's concessions included abolishing state security courts and allowing peaceful protests.
President Bashar al-Assad says protesters' demands for reform have been heard
  However, other laws give the government wide-ranging powers to detain activists and suppress dissent.
The new law requires Syrians to seek permission from the interior ministry for demonstrations. Some lawyers have said this continues to restrict the freedom of assembly in the same way as the emergency law.
President Assad said last week there would be no more "excuse" for demonstrations once the state of emergency had been lifted.
But analysts say increasing numbers of opposition activists are calling for the downfall of the regime.
"The state of emergency was brought down, not lifted," prominent Syrian activist Suhair Atassi wrote on her Twitter page.
"It is a victory as a result of demonstrations, protests and the blood of martyrs who called for Syria's freedom."
Syria's unprecedented wave of unrest has been inspired by uprisings against authoritarian regimes in Tunisia and Egypt.
However, Damascus has said an "armed insurrection" by Salafist groups is taking place in Homs and further north in Baniyas.
Salafism is a strict form of Sunni Islam which many Arab governments equate with militant groups like al-Qaeda.
Demonstrations against Mr Assad's ruling Baath Party began in the southern city of Deraa in mid-March and quickly spread to other towns and cities.
The unrest poses the gravest threat to his rule since he succeeded his father Hafez al-Assad 11 years ago.
Source BBC

Japan government announces disaster relief budget


The Japanese government has announced a 4 trillion yen ($48.9bn; £29.6bn) emergency budget for disaster relief, after March's earthquake and tsunami.
The budget still needs approval from parliament later this month, and could be implemented in May.
Roland Buerk on Japan's emergency budget
Authorities say no new bonds were issued to fund the spending, to prevent adding to Japan's huge public debt.
The government estimates it will cost as much as 25tn yen to rebuild the country.
The emergency budget is aimed at disaster relief, including providing temporary housing, restoration of infrastructure and disaster-related loans.
The 11 March earthquake left more than 27,000 people dead or missing.
It also destroyed infrastructure in the north-eastern part of Japan and triggered a nuclear disaster.
Prime Minister Naoto Kan has said this could be the first of several extra budgets needed to fund reconstruction.
On Thursday, his government made it illegal to enter a 20km (12-mile) evacuation zone around the stricken Fukushima nuclear reactor.
Cooling systems were knocked out by the twin disasters and radiation has been leaking from the plant.
It is not clear how many people are still living in the evacuation zone, but reports said police had counted at least 60 families.
Debt worries The budget will be financed by taking 2.5tn yen from pension funds, as well as money set aside to increase payments to families with children.
Money from emergency reserves is also being used.
The devastation has been described as the country's biggest
crisis since the end of World War II
But the government has promised that it will not sell more bonds, or borrow more money from the markets, to fund this spending.
Japan already has a debt burden double the size of the economy.
However, some analysts warn that the government will have to increase debt issuances in the future to finance reconstruction.
Controversial cuts The BBC's Roland Buerk in Tokyo said that although future emergency budgets were likely to require more borrowing, this one would be paid for by spending cuts.
"Plans to increase allowances for families with children are being scrapped and highway tolls will be increased," he said.
"Much of the money will come from dipping into pension reserves, [which is] controversial in a country with a rapidly ageing population.
"Tax rises are also being discussed."
He added that the budget was likely to get through parliament, despite concerns about some of the measures, as the opposition does not want to be seen as preventing money from getting to those who need it.
The government is hoping the budget will be enacted soon, despite calls for Prime Minister Naoto Kan to resign.
BBC

Libya: US to deploy armed drones - Robert Gates


Armed US Predator drones are to carry out missions over Libya, Defence Secretary Robert Gates has said.
Defence Secretary Robert Gates and General James Cartwright
explained the drones' "unique capabilities"
Mr Gates said their use had been authorised by President Barack Obama and would give "precision capability" to the military operation.
Unmanned US drones are already used to target militants along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.
Libyan rebels have been battling Col Gaddafi's troops since February but have recently made little headway.
"President Obama has said that where we have some unique capabilities, he is willing to use those," Mr Gates told a news conference.
He said two Predators were being made available to Nato as needed, and marked a "modest contribution" to the military operations.
Gen James Cartwright, vice-chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the first mission had taken place on Thursday but the drones had turned back because of bad weather.
He said the drones - which can fly at a lower altitude than conventional fighter jets - were "uniquely suited for urban areas", providing improved visibility of tanks and other potential targets.

But Libya's deputy foreign minister warned that they would cause more civilian casualties and would not 
change the outcome of the conflict in Libya.
"They [drones] will kill more civilians and this is very sad," Khaled Khaim told the BBC. "It's for the Libyans to choose their destiny - not by sending more weapons or more airstrikes, or more money and weapons to the rebels."
Mr Gates denied that the drone deployment was evidence of "mission creep" in Libya and said there were still no plans to put US "boots on the ground" in Libya.
"There's no wiggle room in that," he said.
Meanwhile, US Senator John McCain has arrived on a visit to the rebel stronghold of Benghazi.
A crowd of about 50 people greeted him at the courthouse in Benghazi, chanting, "The nasty Gaddafi has left and McCain came", the AFP news agency reports.
Senator McCain, a former Republican presidential candidate, is the highest-ranking US official to visit the rebel-held east of the country since the uprising began two months ago.
Post captured On Thursday, Libyan rebels seized control of a border post on the Tunisian border after about 100 government soldiers fled, say reports.
The move marks a rare advance against government troops in the west of the country and followed intense fighting in the western mountain region.

Restrictions on journalists in remote areas of Libya mean it is hard to independently verify such reports.
Fierce fighting is also continuing in the besieged western city of Misrata, with at least seven people killed on Thursday.
Medics say more than 1,000 people have died in weeks of fighting. Residents say they are being targeted in the streets by snipers.
Rebels in Misrata claim to have found remnants of cluster bombs but the Libyan government has so far denied the charge.
The BBC's Orla Guerin in Misrata says she has seen the bombs herself and that doctors have told her they are causing increasingly horrific injuries, with some civilians losing limbs.
Government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim has said that if foreign troops enter Misrata, the government will "unleash hell".
"We will be a ball of fire. We will make it 10 times as bad as Iraq," he said, adding that the government was arming people in preparation.

Parents of missing US journalist Clare Gillis "want her home"
Hundreds of foreign workers, Libyans and injured people are being evacuated from Misrata by sea to the rebel-held city of Benghazi in the east.
'Vicious attacks' US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has condemned what she called the "vicious attacks" on Libyan civilians.
She also demanded that Libyan authorities immediately release US citizens they have "unjustly detained," including at least two reporters.
The parents of Clare Gillis, one of the missing journalists, said she was able to contact them on Thursday for the first time since she was detained on 5 April.
They told the Atlantic, one of the papers Ms Gillis was working for, that she was in good health but had not been allowed a visit by humanitarian or diplomatic officials.
Source BBC

Thursday, April 21, 2011

10 couples caught having sex at Hanoi restaurant


The 'waitresses'
At 1pm yesterday (Tuesday), police caught 10 couples having sex at a restaurant in Hanoi. Two have been arrested.
The number of couples caught red-handed in the ‘act’ in this prostitution bust is a record number in the capital, Dan Tri reported.
The 10 couples were found inside closed rooms at the Chan Que restaurant with massage facilities in Quoc Oai district’s Long Phu commune

Three ‘waitresses’ were found sitting at the reception area waiting for customers.
Police from the Ministry of Public Security seized 28 condoms and VND15 million in cash at the reception and 7 cell phones.
Restaurant owner Lai Thi Chan, born in 1958, said that the restaurant was opened in March 2010 with 18 rooms.
Chan recruited women from 17 to 30 years old from poor rural families to work there.
Each was assigned one room to live and to ‘work’ whenever there were male clients wanting to have sex.
The ‘waitresses’ were not paid but lived off tips.
Everyday, they were instructed to sit at the reception area for customers to ‘choose’ from.
Chan’s son Dao Huu Cuong, 25, was in charge of receiving customers and arranging rooms for prostitution activities.
Customers would have to pay VND200,000 (US$10) first, VND70,000 of which will belong to the ‘waitresses’.
After one ‘session’, they must give a tip of at least another VND200,000.
Chan and her son Cuong have been arrested.
Police are investigating.
tuoitrenews

GM mosquitoes offer malaria hope

By James Gallagher.
Around a million people are thought to die from malaria each year
Scientists believe they are closer to being able to change the DNA of wild mosquitoes in order to combat malaria.
In the laboratory, they made a gene spread from a handful of mosquitoes to most of the population in just a few generations, according to a report in Nature.
If the right gene can be made to spread then researchers hope to reduce the number of cases of malaria.
Other academics have described the study as a "major step forward".
The World Health Organisation estimated that malaria caused nearly one million deaths in 2008.
Spreading resistance Research groups have already created "malaria-resistant mosquitoes" using techniques such as introducing genes to disrupt the malaria parasite's development.
The research, however, has a great challenge - getting those genes to spread from the genetically-modified mosquitoes to the vast number of wild insects across the globe.
Unless the gene gives the mosquito an advantage, the gene will likely disappear.
Scientists at Imperial College London and the University of Washington, in Seattle, believe they have found a solution.
They inserted a gene into the mosquito DNA which is very good at looking after its own interests - a homing endonuclease called I-SceI.
The gene makes an enzyme which cuts the DNA in two. The cell's repair machinery then uses the gene as a template when repairing the cut.
As a result the homing endonuclease gene is copied.
It does this in such a way that all the sperm produced by a male mosquito carry the gene.
So all its offspring have the gene. The process is then repeated so the offspring's offspring have the gene and so on.
In the laboratory experiments, the gene was spread to half the caged mosquitoes in 12 generations.
Defeating malaria Professor Andrea Crisanti, from the department of life sciences at Imperial College London, said: "This is an exciting technological development, one which I hope will pave the way for solutions to many global health problems.
"At the beginning I was really quite sceptical and thought it probably would not work, but the results are so encouraging that I'm starting to change my mind."
He said the idea had been proved in principle and was now working on getting other genes to spread in the same way.
He believes it could be possible to introduce genes which will make the mosquito target animals rather than humans, stop the parasite from multiplying in the insect or produce all male offspring which do not transmit malaria.
Professor Janet Hemingway, from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, said the work was an "exciting breakthrough".
She cautioned that the technique was still some way off being used against wild mosquitoes and there were social issues around the acceptability of using GM technology.
"This is however a major step forward providing technology that may be used in a cost effective format to drive beneficial genes through mosquito populations from relatively small releases," she added.
Dr Yeya Touré, from the World Health Organisation, said: "This research finding is very important for driving a foreign gene in a mosquito population. However, given that it has been demonstrated in a laboratory cage model, there is the need to conduct further studies before it could be used as a genetic control strategy."
source BBC

Vietnam mulls raising tax threshold to VND5 mln

The Ministry of Finance has recommended to the Government to increase the income-tax threshold to VND5 million (US$240) per month from the current VND4 million.

It requires to be approved by the National Assembly which convenes next in July.

The law also allows a deduction of VND1.6 million a month each for up to two dependants.

Out of the 7 million income-tax payers in the country, more than 200,000 are in the lowest income bracket of VND4 million which is subject to a tax of 5 percent.

Thus, if the ministry’s proposal is approved, it will mean a loss of tax revenue of nearly VND3 trillion ($143.5 million).

The proposal will partly mitigate the “irrationality” of the tax law and ease the burden caused by inflation, the ministry said.

There have been complaints for long that the tax threshold is too low, especially in the context of prices that have been galloping for the last few years, a point conceded by the ministry.

But for many the ministry’s action is too little too late.

The new threshold too is very low, Vu Quang Hai, a member of the NA Law Committee, said. “Although a little is better than nothing, I think the ministry should have come up with a better proposal.”

“In my opinion, the taxable income threshold should be VND8 million ($383), or 10 times the minimum wage.”

Economist Pham Chi Lan said the proposal is a positive move towards amending the Law on Personal Income Tax but the new taxable income threshold shows the ministry has still not listened to taxpayers.

“How can the ministry advocate a threshold of VND5 million when prices have risen so much, especially in the last few months?”

She too demanded an increase to VND8 million.

Dr Le Dang Doanh, a senior economic advisor to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, said the ministry has responded too late to developments in the economy.

The ministry’s response was too “weak” given that prices have shot up, seriously affection people.

This month’s CPI is estimated at 3.16 percent, he said.

Many other countries with lower price rises than Vietnam have already raised income-tax thresholds to help their citizens, he added.
Tuoitrenews

Japan bans entry into Fukushima evacuation zone

Japan has made it illegal to enter a 20km (12-mile) evacuation zone around the stricken Fukushima nuclear reactor.
People were urged to leave the area shortly after the 11 March earthquake and tsunami crippled the plant, but the order was not enforced by law.
Cooling systems were knocked out by the twin disasters and radiation has been leaking from the plant.
Residents will be allowed brief supervised visits home to collect belongings
Brief re-entry will be allowed to the area's 80,000 former residents to collect belongings.
It is not clear how many people are still living in the evacuation zone, but reports said police had counted at least 60 families.
After the disaster the government also declared a wider 10km zone around the 20km evacuation area where people should either stay indoors or leave.
It later recommended that people also evacuate parts of that area as well.
"The plant has not been stable," said the chief government spokesman, Yukio Edano.
"We have been asking residents not to enter the area as there is a huge risk to their safety," he said. "Unfortunately, there are still some people in the areas."
"Today... we have decided to designate the area an emergency area based on disaster law."
Long wait Most of the evacuees are living in sports hall and gymnasiums waiting to return home.
It could be a long wait, says the BBC's Roland Buerk in Tokyo, as the plant's operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co (Tepco), has said it aims to bring the reactors to a cold shutdown within nine months.
The evacuation zone will be reassessed then, adds our correspondent.
Residents would be allowed supervised visits of two hours to collect belongings, which would be screened for radiation contamination.
Workers at the Fukushima Daiichi plant are attempting to remove highly radioactive water from a reactor building to allow repair work to the cooling systems knocked out on 11 March.
Emergency workers have been unable to enter any of the damaged reactor buildings at the plant since then.
Nearly 14,000 people have been confirmed to have died in the earthquake and tsunami and more than 13,000 people are missing.
Source BBC